高攀, 徐晓华, 张小红. 利用掩星弯曲角协方差变换法确定对流层顶[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(6): 1043-1048.
      引用本文: 高攀, 徐晓华, 张小红. 利用掩星弯曲角协方差变换法确定对流层顶[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(6): 1043-1048.
      GAO Pan, XU Xiaohua, ZHANG Xiaohong. Identification of the tropopause height using the covariance transform method from GPS radio occultation bending angles[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(6): 1043-1048.
      Citation: GAO Pan, XU Xiaohua, ZHANG Xiaohong. Identification of the tropopause height using the covariance transform method from GPS radio occultation bending angles[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(6): 1043-1048.

      利用掩星弯曲角协方差变换法确定对流层顶

      Identification of the tropopause height using the covariance transform method from GPS radio occultation bending angles

      • 摘要: 利用气象电离层与气候观测星座(The Constellation Observing System for Meteorology,Ionosphere,and Climate,COSMIC)任务提供的全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)无线电掩星观测数据,研究用弯曲角自然对数协方差变换确定对流层顶的方法.对该方法中尺度因子a值的选取原则进行了讨论,发现当a取35 km时,基本能过滤低对流层大气温度和湿度梯度引起的小尺度变化,最易确定对流层顶高度.〖JP2〗将采用该方法确定的对流层顶分别与相应的掩星温度廓线确定的温度最低点对流层顶(Cold Point Tropopause,CPT)和温度递减率对流层顶(Lapse Rate Tropopause,LRT)、以及无线电探空温度廓线确定的CPT和LRT进行了比对,结果表明:直接从弯曲角廓线出发,采用自然对数协方差变换法确定对流层顶是可行的;在某些高纬度地区,弯曲角自然对数协方差变换法比其它方法更加实用.

         

        Abstract: This paper focuses on the study of the covariance transform method used to identify the tropopause height directly from bending angle profiles of GPS radio occultation (RO) observations. The principle of this method is introduced and the choice of scale factor ais discussed. Different values of scale factor a are tested and it is found that a=35 km is the optimal choice which can identify the larger scale tropopause transition and filter small scale variations associated with lower troposphere temperature and humidity gradients. The tropopause height determined with the covariance transform method is compared with the lapse rate tropopause (LRT) and the cold point tropopause (CPT) determined from the temperature profiles of the corresponding RO events, as well as with the LRT and the CPT derived from the radiosonde observations occur within 3 hours and 300 km of the RO events. The results show that this method is feasible to identify the tropopause directly from the bending angle profiles of GPS RO observations and it performs even better than other ways over high latitude regions.

         

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