范宜仁, 李虎, 胡云云, 孙庆涛. 倾斜各向异性地层随钻电磁波响应模拟[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(5): 996-1000.
      引用本文: 范宜仁, 李虎, 胡云云, 孙庆涛. 倾斜各向异性地层随钻电磁波响应模拟[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(5): 996-1000.
      FAN Yiren, LI Hu, HU Yunyun, SUN Qingtao. Numerical simulation of electromagnetic LWD tool response in dipping anisotropic formation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(5): 996-1000.
      Citation: FAN Yiren, LI Hu, HU Yunyun, SUN Qingtao. Numerical simulation of electromagnetic LWD tool response in dipping anisotropic formation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(5): 996-1000.

      倾斜各向异性地层随钻电磁波响应模拟

      Numerical simulation of electromagnetic LWD tool response in dipping anisotropic formation

      • 摘要: 通过坐标变换的方法,基于柱坐标系时域有限差分(FDTD)模拟和分析了倾斜各向异性地层随钻电磁波响应.采用介电常数放大策略加快了程序对低频工作模式的模拟速度,通过与Hwa Ok Lee 模拟结果对比,验证了算法的正确性.通过对不同条件下随钻电磁波响应模拟表明:当地层倾角小于30°时,随钻电磁波视电阻率主要反映地层水平电阻率;随地层倾角增大、发射频率提高,视电阻率受各向异性的影响增大,且相位电阻率比幅度电阻率更加敏感.

         

        Abstract: Based on the method of coordinate transformation,the responses of electromagnetic logging-while-drilling(LWD) tool in dipping anisotropic formations are simulated and analyzed using the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) scheme.The amplification strategy of dielectric constant is implemented to speed up the simulation in low frequency.The FDTD results are validated by comparing with the results of the paper by Hwa Ok Lee.The simulated results of LWD responses under different conditions show that the apparent resistivity mainly reflect the horizontal resistivity when formation dipping angle is lower than 30°; with higher dipping angle and frequency, the apparent resistivity is more affected by formation anisotropy;in addition, the phase-shift resistivity is more sensitive than the attenuation resistivity.

         

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