戴福山. 海上湍流对雷达波传播影响模拟研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(1): 80-86.
      引用本文: 戴福山. 海上湍流对雷达波传播影响模拟研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28(1): 80-86.
      DAI Fushan. Modeling turbulence effects on radar wave propagation over sea[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(1): 80-86.
      Citation: DAI Fushan. Modeling turbulence effects on radar wave propagation over sea[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2013, 28(1): 80-86.

      海上湍流对雷达波传播影响模拟研究

      Modeling turbulence effects on radar wave propagation over sea

      • 摘要: 基于海洋大气近地层相似理论,给出了大气折射指数和微波波段湍流强度垂直廓线模型;基于一维Kolmogorov湍流谱,数值模拟随机瞬变大气折射指数,并将其叠加在大气折射率垂直廓线上,建立了海洋大气近地层考虑湍流影响的大气修正折射率垂直廓线模型.利用海面水文气象观测数据和美国海军高级传播模型,数值模拟了蒸发波导和湍流对雷达波传播和雷达探测性能的影响,发现:海洋大气近地层湍流在一定程度上增大了蒸发波导内雷达波传播损耗,减弱了雷达对海面目标的超视距探测能力;而在蒸发波导高度以上部分空域,湍流效应在一定程度上减弱了雷达波传播损耗;因此,在定量评估舰载雷达探测性能时有必要考虑蒸发波导和湍流的综合影响.

         

        Abstract: Vertical profiles of the modified refractivity and turbulence strength at microwave band are given based on the similarity theory in marine surface layer.The instantaneous random index of refraction is simulated based on onedimensional Kolmogorov spectrum,and the vertical profile of the modified refractivity with turbulent perturbation is built by adding the random index of refraction to the modified refractivity at each altitude.The integrated effects of evaporation duct and turbulence on radar wave propagation and radar performance are modeled by using the advanced propagation model(APM)based on sea surface observations.It is found that turbulence effects make radar wave propagation losses obviously increased in evaporation duct, and hence degrade the ability for overhorizon detection, but make propagation losses decreased to some extent over evaporation duct.It is necessary to consider the integrated effects of evaporation duct and turbulence in marine surface layer in order to quantitatively evaluate the performance of the shipboard radar.

         

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