胡增辉, 朱炬波, 何峰, 梁甸农. 基于均匀圆阵的近场源三维参数估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(5): 967-972.
      引用本文: 胡增辉, 朱炬波, 何峰, 梁甸农. 基于均匀圆阵的近场源三维参数估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(5): 967-972.
      HU Zeng-hui, ZHU Ju-bo, HE Feng, LIANG Dian-nong. 3-D parameter estimation of near-field sources using uniform circular array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(5): 967-972.
      Citation: HU Zeng-hui, ZHU Ju-bo, HE Feng, LIANG Dian-nong. 3-D parameter estimation of near-field sources using uniform circular array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(5): 967-972.

      基于均匀圆阵的近场源三维参数估计

      3-D parameter estimation of near-field sources using uniform circular array

      • 摘要: 基于均匀圆阵,提出一种近场源距离-方位角-俯仰角联合估计算法。利用阵元观测数据,构造一组高阶累积量矩阵,通过矩阵联合对角化技术得到阵列流形矩阵的估计。根据阵列流形矩阵的估计以及近场和远场条件下方位角相同的结论,获得方位角的估计。利用阵列流形矩阵和方位角的估计,得到距离和俯仰角的估计。该方法无需二维频域峰值搜索或参数配对。计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性。

         

        Abstract: Based on uniform circular array (UCA), a new algorithm for range-azimuth-elevation joint estimation of near-field sources is proposed. Firstly, a set of high-order cumulant matrices are constructed using the array observation, the array manifold matrix is then estimated based on the joint diagonalization of these matrices. Secondly, azimuth angles are estimated using the estimated array manifold matrix and the conclusion for each source, actual near-field azimuth angle is equal to the estimated far-field azimuth angle. Finally, elevation angle and range are estimated with estimated azimuth angle. The proposed method does not need two-dimensional peak searching in frequency domain or parameter pairing operation. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

         

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