张雪芹, 王均宏, 李铮. 馈电网络对微带天线阵列时域散射特性的影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(2): 262-266.
      引用本文: 张雪芹, 王均宏, 李铮. 馈电网络对微带天线阵列时域散射特性的影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(2): 262-266.
      ZHANG Xue-qin, WANG Jun-hong, LI Zheng. Effect of feeding network on the time-domain scattering characteristics of microstrip array antenna[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(2): 262-266.
      Citation: ZHANG Xue-qin, WANG Jun-hong, LI Zheng. Effect of feeding network on the time-domain scattering characteristics of microstrip array antenna[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(2): 262-266.

      馈电网络对微带天线阵列时域散射特性的影响

      Effect of feeding network on the time-domain scattering characteristics of microstrip array antenna

      • 摘要: 利用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,研究了入射脉冲分别为水平和垂直极化时,探针馈电和微带馈电两种结构对于微带贴片阵列天线后向散射场的影响。给出了散射场的时域波形以及频谱特征。结果表明:微带天线阵列的每个贴片都通过馈电探针直接端接负载时,阵列的散射场峰值和能量都有所减小;而阵列通过馈电网络进行馈电时,馈电网络末端有无端接负载对脉冲散射场的影响并不大,原因在于窄带的馈电网络只能使入射脉冲中对应于中心频率的频谱能量传输到馈电网络末端被吸收,而这部分能量占脉冲总能量的比例很小,尤其对于窄脉冲更是如此。

         

        Abstract: For the microstrip patch antenna array, the influences of feeding networks constructed by probes and microstrips on the back-scattered field are analyzed using finite-difference time domain(FDTD)method in this paper when the incident pulse is polarized in horizontal and vertical directions respectively.The time domain waveform and the corresponding spectrum of scattered field are given.It shows that the peak value and energy of scattered field of the microstrip antenna array can be reduced if the patches are fed by probes with end-loads individually.However, when the array is fed by an end-loaded network, the backscattered field of the array is in no significant difference with that of the array with the open-end feeding network.The reason is that the narrow band feeding network can allow only a little amount of energy involved in the spectrum of central frequency passing through the network and being absorbed at the end of the network, and the ratio of the absorbed energy and the whole energy involved in the incident pulse is very small, especially for the case of short pulse.

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回