刘姜玲, 刘姜涛, 王小谟. 空间不合成平板端射阵列副瓣研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(2): 233-237.
      引用本文: 刘姜玲, 刘姜涛, 王小谟. 空间不合成平板端射阵列副瓣研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(2): 233-237.
      LIU Jiang-ling, LIU Jiang-tao, WANG Xiao-mo. Sidelobe level of flat end-fire antenna powered by uncorrelated signal[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(2): 233-237.
      Citation: LIU Jiang-ling, LIU Jiang-tao, WANG Xiao-mo. Sidelobe level of flat end-fire antenna powered by uncorrelated signal[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2011, 26(2): 233-237.

      空间不合成平板端射阵列副瓣研究

      Sidelobe level of flat end-fire antenna powered by uncorrelated signal

      • 摘要: 平板端射天线组阵不符合常规天线组阵规律,增益随着天线单元间距的增大而提高,在1.5倍波长时增益最高,但同时引入栅瓣问题。采用不均匀布阵抑制栅瓣,将阵元间距的稀疏约束从0.5λ栅格扩展到1.5λ栅格。经过大量仿真分析,发现当天线单元最小间距为1.5λ时,按常规不均匀阵列优化原理优化天线间距,可以抑制栅瓣但无法解决引入的高副瓣问题。提出采用空间不合成组阵新原理,在抑制栅瓣的同时有效地解决了阵列综合中高旁瓣电平的难题,为平板端射天线的研制提出了一条新思路。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。

         

        Abstract: Flat end-fire antenna is not consistent with the antenna arrays. In order to get high directivity,the space of the array should be increased and best result can be got on 1.5 wavelengths, but since gating lobe is produced concurrently, sparse array is adopted.Extending the sparse constraints of regular grid from 0.5 wavelengths to 1.5 wavelengths,by simulation,this kind of array is found to be inconsistent with the theory of antenna arrays with constraint of 0.5 wavelengths, high sidelobe level is produced at the same time.Array antenna powered by uncorrelated signal is proposed,with which the problem of pattern synthesis with constraints of the minimum element spacing is 1.5 wavelengths with lower maximum relative sidelobe level is solved effectively.The computer simulation results confirm the validity of this method.

         

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