金旺, 吴健, 吴振森, 刘拥军, 孙明国. 930MHz雷达测空间碎片散射截面[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(6): 1076-1080.
      引用本文: 金旺, 吴健, 吴振森, 刘拥军, 孙明国. 930MHz雷达测空间碎片散射截面[J]. 电波科学学报, 2012, 27(6): 1076-1080.
      JIN Wang, WU Jian, WU Zhensen, LIU Yongjun, SUN Mingguo. Space debris cross section observations with 930 MHz radar[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(6): 1076-1080.
      Citation: JIN Wang, WU Jian, WU Zhensen, LIU Yongjun, SUN Mingguo. Space debris cross section observations with 930 MHz radar[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2012, 27(6): 1076-1080.

      930MHz雷达测空间碎片散射截面

      Space debris cross section observations with 930 MHz radar

      • 摘要: 提出了在欧洲非相干散射雷达电离层探测原始数据中提取空间碎片信息的方法,采用匹配滤波技术和发射码模拟方法计算了空间碎片参数,分析空间碎片所处雷达波束位置导致散射截面的差异性,按照中国科学院国家天文台预报理论模型轨道计算,通过理论方向图修正雷达散射截面后,与美国太空监测网所公布的数值进行比较。结果证实了电离层的探测原始数据可提取空间碎片的信息,通过碎片所处雷达波束位置修正散射截面可以提供较为准确的雷达散射截面。

         

        Abstract: This paper proposes that space debris could be observated by using the Europe Incoherent Scatter(EISCAT-UHF)radrar.A special observation model for the space debris was developed to measure the radar cross section(RCS).Recorded raw sample data used the standard EISCAT radar receiver,and the transmission sample signal with match function(MF)analysis is needed from the simulation based on the constant experiment code.The debris RCS diversity using the location of a debris object in radar beam is analyzed.According to the forecast debris model of National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences and the theoretical antenna pattern,the revised RCS measurements are found to have some extents with the debris value from U S Space Surveillance Network(SSN).The result of the present work confirms that ionosphere observation raw data could provide debris parameter and the revised RCS could provide high precision RCS value.

         

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