于新华, 王俊, 王鑫, 王宜颖. 均匀照射赋形反射面天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(3): 358-363. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019120501
      引用本文: 于新华, 王俊, 王鑫, 王宜颖. 均匀照射赋形反射面天线设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(3): 358-363. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019120501
      YU Xinhua, WANG Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Yiying. The design of evened radiation reflector antenna[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(3): 358-363. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019120501
      Citation: YU Xinhua, WANG Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Yiying. The design of evened radiation reflector antenna[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(3): 358-363. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019120501

      均匀照射赋形反射面天线设计

      The design of evened radiation reflector antenna

      • 摘要: 为提高反射面天线的照射均匀性,利用波束赋形技术设计一款工作在15 GHz的高性能偏置反射面天线.该天线由一个非均匀有理B样条(non-uniform rational B-splines,NURBS)反射面和一个介质棒馈源组成,NURBS反射面通过物理光学法结合Nelder-Mead优化算法来赋形,从而获得理想的天线辐射场.仿真结果表明,赋形后的反射面天线相对旁瓣电平低于-20 dB,增益在-2.7°~2.7°的波束范围内超过20 dBi,且浮动不超过1 dB.该天线具有结构简单、旁瓣低、增益均匀的特点,在卫星通信等领域具有重要作用.

         

        Abstract: In order to improve the radiation uniformity of reflector antennas, an offset reflector antenna working at 15 GHz is designed by using a beam-forming technology. The reflector antenna consists of a non-uniform rational B-splines(NURBS) reflector and a dielectric rod antenna, and the reflector surface is shaped by using both the physical optics and the Nelder-Mead algorithms to obtain a desired radiation pattern. The simulation results show that the relative side lobe levels of the shaped reflector antenna are below -20 dB, the gains in the beam width of -2.7° to 2.7° are exceed 20 dBi, and its fluctuation does not exceed 1 dB. This antenna has the characteristics of simple construction, low side-lobe and uniform gain, which plays an important role in satellite communication.

         

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