郝宏刚, 李江, 张婷, 阮巍. Ka波段被动成像天线系统设计与研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(5): 738-744. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061101
      引用本文: 郝宏刚, 李江, 张婷, 阮巍. Ka波段被动成像天线系统设计与研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(5): 738-744. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061101
      HAO Honggang, LI Jiang, ZHANG Ting, RUAN Wei. Design and research of Ka band passive imaging antenna system[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(5): 738-744. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061101
      Citation: HAO Honggang, LI Jiang, ZHANG Ting, RUAN Wei. Design and research of Ka band passive imaging antenna system[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(5): 738-744. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061101

      Ka波段被动成像天线系统设计与研究

      Design and research of Ka band passive imaging antenna system

      • 摘要: 针对Ka波段被动毫米波成像应用,设计了一种由介质透镜与缝隙天线馈源组成的天线系统.将高斯波束理论与光学透镜中的等光程原理相结合,设计了一种大口径介质透镜,该透镜具有良好的聚焦性能;提出了一种新型的共轭直线渐变缝隙天线作为透镜的馈源,该天线呈现出截面小、增益高的优良性能,可以在焦平面上形成密集的馈源阵列.将所设计的介质透镜与馈源天线进行联合仿真,研究结果表明,该系统在距透镜2.81 m处聚焦焦斑为50 mm,并且在±5°偏焦时聚焦焦斑都小于60 mm.所设计的天线系统具备很好的聚焦性能且具有较大的偏焦工作角度,可以适用于被动毫米波近场成像应用.

         

        Abstract: For the Ka-band passive millimeter-wave(PMMW) imaging application, the antenna system design consisting of a dielectric lens and a feed antenna is completed. Combining Gaussian beam theory with the equal optical path principle in optical lens, a large aperture dielectric lens is designed, which has excellent focusing performance. A novel antipodal linear tapered slot antenna is proposed as the feed of the lens. The antenna exhibits excellent cross-section and high gain, and can form a dense feed array on the focal plane. The designed dielectric lens and the feed antenna are joint simulation. The results show that the antenna system has a focal spot of 50 mm at a distance of 2.81 m from the lens and a focal spot of less than 60 mm at ±5° off axis. The designed antenna system has good focusing performance and a large offset working angle, which can be applied to passive millimeter wave near-field imaging applications.

         

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