魏世哲, 邬海峰, 张明哲. 带温度补偿的Ka波段CMOS堆叠功率放大器设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(5): 715-720. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061001
      引用本文: 魏世哲, 邬海峰, 张明哲. 带温度补偿的Ka波段CMOS堆叠功率放大器设计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(5): 715-720. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061001
      WEI Shizhe, WU Haifeng, ZHANG Mingzhe. Design of Ka-band CMOS stacked power amplifier with temperature compensation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(5): 715-720. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061001
      Citation: WEI Shizhe, WU Haifeng, ZHANG Mingzhe. Design of Ka-band CMOS stacked power amplifier with temperature compensation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(5): 715-720. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2019061001

      带温度补偿的Ka波段CMOS堆叠功率放大器设计

      Design of Ka-band CMOS stacked power amplifier with temperature compensation

      • 摘要: 介绍了一款基于55 nm CMOS工艺,带温度补偿电路的Ka波段堆叠高效功率放大器(power amplifier,PA).采用了一种新型的针对晶体管堆叠结构的温度补偿电路,该补偿电路由两个二极管和四个电阻组成,结构简单,易于实现.通过调整堆叠放大器各个栅极偏置电路中的电压,使得PA随温度变化的增益和输出功率得到有效补偿,增强了电路的可靠性和热稳定性.基于Agilent ADS软件的版图仿真结果显示:电路的最大输出功率为20.1 dBm,频带内功率附加效率(power additional efficiency,PAE)为20%~30%,大信号功率-1 dB带宽为15 GHz(46%).在-40℃到125℃的温度范围内,采用新型温补偏置电路与传统偏置电路相比,小信号增益的温度波动从2.2 dB改善到0.1 dB,显著提高了功放的热稳定性,证明了所提出的温度补偿电路对于在宽温度范围内校正功率放大器增益变化的有效性.

         

        Abstract: This paper presents a Ka-band stacked high-efficiency power amplifier(PA) with a temperature compensation circuit in 55 nm CMOS technology. A novel temperature compensation circuit for the stacked PA is proposed. The compensation circuit consists of two diodes and four resistors which is easy to implement. By optimizing the gate voltage of each layer in the bias circuit of the stacked PA, the gain and output power of the stacked PA with temperature variation are effectively compensated, which enhances the reliability and thermal stability of the circuit. The simulation results based on Agilent ADS software show that the maximum output power is 20.1 dBm, 20%-30% of power added efficiency (PAE) is achieved in the entire band, and the large signal power -1 dB bandwidth is 15 GHz (46%). The temperature fluctuation of the small signal gain is improved from 2.2 dB to 0.1 dB in the temperature range from -40 ℃ to 125 ℃ compared with conventional bias circuits. It has been demonstrated that the presented temperature-compensation circuit is effective for correcting gain variation of a power amplifier in a wide temperature range.

         

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