王磊, 杨婷, 赵军, 徐桂芝. 电动汽车无线充电过程中电磁场对小鼠免疫特性影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2019, 34(4): 492-498. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018122401
      引用本文: 王磊, 杨婷, 赵军, 徐桂芝. 电动汽车无线充电过程中电磁场对小鼠免疫特性影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2019, 34(4): 492-498. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018122401
      WANG Lei, YANG Ting, ZHAO Jun, XU Guizhi. Effects of electromagnetic field on immune logical traits of mice in wireless charging of electric vehicles[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2019, 34(4): 492-498. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018122401
      Citation: WANG Lei, YANG Ting, ZHAO Jun, XU Guizhi. Effects of electromagnetic field on immune logical traits of mice in wireless charging of electric vehicles[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2019, 34(4): 492-498. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018122401

      电动汽车无线充电过程中电磁场对小鼠免疫特性影响

      Effects of electromagnetic field on immune logical traits of mice in wireless charging of electric vehicles

      • 摘要: 研究了电动汽车无线充电过程中电磁场对小鼠免疫特性的影响.72只小鼠随机分为对照组和处于线圈不同位置的a、b、c三个实验组,两线圈中心位置放置a组,X轴方向20 cm处放置b组,Y轴方向20 cm处放置c组.在充电频率为45 kHz、接收功率为22 kW环境下,每天全身暴露2 h,在1周、2周、4周后分别检测小鼠血清中IFN-γ、TNF-α、IL-12、IL-6、IgG含量和脾脏T细胞亚群(CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+)的变化,发现:1周后,c组与对照组、b组相比IL-6均有降低现象,c组与b组相比TNF-α有降低现象;2周后,a组与对照组相比TNF-α存在升高现象;4周后,a组、c组与对照组相比TNF-α均有降低现象,a组与对照组相比IFN-γ存在下降现象.以上变化均有显著性差异(P < 0.05),但各参数数值的升高和降低都在正常值范围内.1、2、4周后a、b、c三组及对照组之间IL-12、IgG含量和各脾脏T淋巴细胞指数均无显著性差异(P>0.05).实验结果表明,该实验条件下,不同时段的不同实验组的小鼠免疫参数均在正常范围内,搭建的无线充电环境对小鼠免疫特性没有影响.

         

        Abstract: This paper studies the effects of electromagnetic field on immunological traits of mice in wireless charging of electric vehicles. Seventy-two mice are randomly divided into a control and a, b, c experimental groups in different positions of two coils. Group a is at the center of two coils, group b is placed in Y-axis at 20 cm, group c is placed in Z-axis at 20 cm. Experimental groups are exposed 2 h every day with charging frequency of 45 kHz and receiving power of 22 kW. Content change of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-12, IL-6, IgG in serum and T cell subsets (CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+) in spleen of mice were detected after 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. The results of the experiment are as follows:IL-6 of group c is less than control group and group b, TNF-α of group c is less than group b after the first week. Compared with the control group, TNF-α of group a is increases after the second week. After the fourth week, TNF-α of group c and group a are less than control, IFN-γ of group a is less than control. The changes above have Significant difference (P < 0.05). But increasing or decreasing number are within the normal ranges of each parameter. Content of IL-12, IgG and T lymphocytes call of spleens have no difference (P>0.05) in the first week, the second week and the fourth week among groups a, b, c and the control group. The experimental results show that the mice immune parameters of the experimental groups are within the normal ranges at different time under this experiment condition. Thus, the established wireless charging environment has no effect on the immunological traits of mice.

         

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