余侯芳, 於晓, 甄卫民. 基于多手段观测的海口站电离层闪烁对地磁暴响应研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2019, 34(3): 336-346. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018091701
      引用本文: 余侯芳, 於晓, 甄卫民. 基于多手段观测的海口站电离层闪烁对地磁暴响应研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2019, 34(3): 336-346. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018091701
      YU Houfang, YU Xiao, ZHEN Weimin. Response of ionospheric scintillation of Haikou station to geomagnetic storms based on multi-technique observations[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2019, 34(3): 336-346. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018091701
      Citation: YU Houfang, YU Xiao, ZHEN Weimin. Response of ionospheric scintillation of Haikou station to geomagnetic storms based on multi-technique observations[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2019, 34(3): 336-346. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018091701

      基于多手段观测的海口站电离层闪烁对地磁暴响应研究

      Response of ionospheric scintillation of Haikou station to geomagnetic storms based on multi-technique observations

      • 摘要: 联合利用CHAMP卫星等离子体密度就位观测数据和海口站GPS电离层闪烁监测仪数据,分析了2004年1月、2月和11月三次地磁暴期间海口站的电离层闪烁特征.我们发现海口站电离层对3次磁暴事件的响应特征明显不同.就磁暴期间Bz分量和Dst指数的观测值来说,2004年11月的磁暴事件最强,其次是1月的,2月的最弱.而地基闪烁监测仪的观测结果表明:1月磁暴事件期间,L波段电离层闪烁最强,闪烁指数S4最大值接近于1.0,闪烁出现率的最大值超过80%;2月磁暴事件期间,电离层闪烁持续时间最长,S4最大值接近于1.0,闪烁出现率的最大值接近63%;11月磁暴主相和恢复相期间,无电离层闪烁现象出现.CHAMP卫星和地面闪烁监测仪观测到的结果一致,表明多重尺度的电离层不均匀体通常同时存在,但是小尺度的电离层不规则体通常会先消失.对比上述三次实验的观测结果,我们推断造成电离层响应特征差异的原因与环电流的影响有关,Aarons准则可较好地解释电离层对3次磁暴事件的响应.同时跨赤道风场可能也有贡献,它通过增加沿场向积分的Pedersen电导率,降低了R-T不稳定性,从而抑制了电离层闪烁的发生.

         

        Abstract: The response of ionospheric scintillation to 3 geomagnetic storms in year 2004 are analyzed by using plasma density in-situ observations onboard CHAMP satellite and GPS ionospheric scintillation monitor (ISM) at Haikou. It is found that the characteristics of the ionosphere are quite different. In terms of Bz component and Dst observation, the strength of geomagnetic storm in November is the strongest, followed by it in January, and the geomagnetic storm in February is the weakest. However, the observations from the ISM show that, the L-band ionosphere scintillation is strongest during the January geomagnetic storm, the peak S4 value and peak scintillation occurrence is close to 1.0 and 80%, respectively. The duration of ionospheric scintillation is the longest during the February geomagnetic storm, with the peak S4 value and scintillation occurrence close to 1.0 and 63%, respectively. During the main phase and recovery phase of the November magnetic storm, there is no ionospheric scintillation. The observation derived from CHAMP satellite is in consistent with that from ISM. The results show that the large scale ionospheric irregularities tend to appear when the small scale irregularities are present, but the small scale ionospheric irregularities usually disappear first. We conclude that the differences in the response of ionospheric are mainly related to the effect of ring current, which could be well explained by Aarons' criterion. The neutral wind may also have contributions to these differences.

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回