于丁, 张虎勇, 陈佩玉, 杨林, 傅德民. 一种减小相控阵天线球面近场测量截断误差的方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(4): 470-476. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043007
      引用本文: 于丁, 张虎勇, 陈佩玉, 杨林, 傅德民. 一种减小相控阵天线球面近场测量截断误差的方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(4): 470-476. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043007
      YU Ding, ZHANG Huyong, CHEN Peiyu, YANG Lin, FU Demin. A method for reducing the truncation errors in spherical near-field measurements of phased array antennas[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(4): 470-476. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043007
      Citation: YU Ding, ZHANG Huyong, CHEN Peiyu, YANG Lin, FU Demin. A method for reducing the truncation errors in spherical near-field measurements of phased array antennas[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(4): 470-476. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043007

      一种减小相控阵天线球面近场测量截断误差的方法

      A method for reducing the truncation errors in spherical near-field measurements of phased array antennas

      • 摘要: 在相控阵天线球面近场测量中,有限扫描面和相控阵天线波束扫描将会引起较大的截断误差.为了解决这一问题,提出利用基于遗传算法参数优化的余弦窗函数对近场数据进行加权处理的方法来有效减小截断误差.以半波振子组成的矩形平面阵作为待测天线,对相控阵天线球面近场测量进行了计算机模拟.模拟结果表明,通过对近场数据进行加余弦窗的处理并用遗传算法对参数进行优化能够大大减小相控阵天线波束扫描时的有限扫描面截断误差,从而证实了文中所提出方法的正确性和有效性.

         

        Abstract: In spherical near-field measurements of phased array antennas, the relatively large truncation errors can be caused by finite scan sphere and the beam scanning of phased array antennas. In order to solve the above problem, the weighted process method of the near-field data by the cosine window function with the parameters optimized by genetic algorithm(GA) is presented to effectively reduce truncation errors. With the rectangular planar array made up of half-wavelength dipole as the antenna under test, the spherical near-field measurements of phased array antennas are studied by computer simulation. The simulation results show that the truncation errors caused by finite scan sphere as the beam of the phased array antenna scans can be greatly reduced by processing the near-field data with cosine window function and optimizing the parameters with GA, which proves the correctness and validity of the method presented in this paper.

         

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