丁卓富, 肖绍球. 一种串馈的非规则天线阵[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(4): 392-396. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043001
      引用本文: 丁卓富, 肖绍球. 一种串馈的非规则天线阵[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(4): 392-396. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043001
      DING Zhuofu, XIAO Shaoqiu. A series-fed irregular array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(4): 392-396. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043001
      Citation: DING Zhuofu, XIAO Shaoqiu. A series-fed irregular array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(4): 392-396. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018043001

      一种串馈的非规则天线阵

      A series-fed irregular array

      • 摘要: 均匀规则阵列天线的副瓣电平较差,且波束宽度较宽,不太适合于一维高精度相控阵雷达系统.针对这些要求,提出了一种基于串联馈电网络结构的非规则天线阵列.该阵列采用串馈方式,结合带空腔的微波多层板技术,通过带状线缝隙耦合方式,避免了背向辐射,同时获得宽带特性.该阵列采用遗传算法对阵列进行优化,获得低于-18 dB的理论副瓣电平,同时相比均匀规则阵而言,波束宽度仅有0.2°的拓宽.对于20°的波束宽度而言,该波束宽度扩宽量可以忽略不计.该阵列的实测2:1驻波带宽为19.8%,方向图带宽为12.2%,在方向图带宽内,阵列的实测副瓣电平低于-16 dB,阵列的带内测试增益高于11.7 dBi,实测结果和理论设计相吻合,表明该天线阵列适用于一维相控阵天线.

         

        Abstract: The uniform regular array antenna has poor sidelobe level and wide beamwidth, which is not suitable for demanding one-dimensional phased array radar systems. In response to these requirements, an irregular antenna array based on a series-fed network structure is proposed in this paper. The array takes a series feed method, combined with a microwave multilayer board technology with a hollow cavity, to avoid back radiation and obtain broadband characteristics simultaneously through a stripline slot coupling method. The array is optimized using a genetic algorithm to obtain a theoretical side lobe level below -18 dB. Compared to a uniform regular array, the beam width is only 0.2° widened. Compared with the beam width of 20 degree, the beam width extension can be ignored. The measured 2:1 standing wave bandwidth of the array is 19.8%, and the pattern bandwidth is 12.2%. Within the bandwidth of the pattern, the measured sidelobe level of the array is lower than -16 dB, and the measured gain of the array is higher than 11.7 dBi. The measured results show that the array is suitable for the application of one-dimensional phased array.

         

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