杨嵩, 丁宗华, 许正文, 吴健. 曲靖上空空间碎片姿态、分布和散射特性的统计分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(6): 648-654. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017112301
      引用本文: 杨嵩, 丁宗华, 许正文, 吴健. 曲靖上空空间碎片姿态、分布和散射特性的统计分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2018, 33(6): 648-654. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017112301
      YANG Song, DING Zonghua, Xu Zhengwen, WU Jian. Statistical analysis on the space posture, distribution and scattering characteristic of debris by incoherent scattering radar in Qujing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(6): 648-654. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017112301
      Citation: YANG Song, DING Zonghua, Xu Zhengwen, WU Jian. Statistical analysis on the space posture, distribution and scattering characteristic of debris by incoherent scattering radar in Qujing[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2018, 33(6): 648-654. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017112301

      曲靖上空空间碎片姿态、分布和散射特性的统计分析

      Statistical analysis on the space posture, distribution and scattering characteristic of debris by incoherent scattering radar in Qujing

      • 摘要: 空间碎片监测对保障人类空间与航天活动具有重要意义.文中利用曲靖非相干散射雷达探测数据分析了空间碎片统计分布特征,并探讨了空间碎片姿态.主要结果包括:1)空间碎片多集中在800 km和1 000 km高度区域,尺寸主要分布在10~30 cm,径向速度主要集中在1 km/s附近.通过速度的对称性推测空间碎片轨道倾角应关于极轨道对称.2)验证了空间碎片的翻滚姿态特性并推测出空间碎片形状随轨道高度的变化趋势,即在更高的轨度高度上形状更加均匀规则.同时可利用翻滚姿态与其他空间目标如卫星进行识别分类,即如果雷达散射截面积(radar cross section,RCS)较大,且不具备周期性,则为正常的卫星过境.

         

        Abstract: Monitoring of space debris(SD) is significant for maintaining aerospace activities of mankind. In this paper statistical distribution including kinetic characteristic of space debris is studied by analysis of data from incoherent scattering radar in Qujing of Yunnan, with the following results:1) the largest population of SD is distributed in 800 km and 1 000 km orbital space with size of 10-30 cm and absolute value of range ratio centred at 1 km/s, the symmetry of which indicates the symmetry of inclination of orbits of SD; 2) it is re-verified that SD is in spinning style of motion which sees slower change of radar cross section(RCS) with the increase of height, indicating SD at higher space tend to be more sphere-like, and kinetic characteristic of this can be used for identification of SD against functional space objects, satellites e.g..

         

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