朱光逸, 邢赞扬, 张清和, 王勇, 曹政. 磁扰和磁静期间南极McMurdo地区电离层闪烁统计特征的对比分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2017, 32(4): 369-376. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017062701
      引用本文: 朱光逸, 邢赞扬, 张清和, 王勇, 曹政. 磁扰和磁静期间南极McMurdo地区电离层闪烁统计特征的对比分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2017, 32(4): 369-376. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017062701
      ZHU Guangyi, XING Zanyang, ZHANG Qinghe, WANG Yong, CAO Zheng. Statistical features of ionospheric scintillation over McMurdo, Antarctica during disturbed and quiet geomagnetic conditions: a comparative analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2017, 32(4): 369-376. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017062701
      Citation: ZHU Guangyi, XING Zanyang, ZHANG Qinghe, WANG Yong, CAO Zheng. Statistical features of ionospheric scintillation over McMurdo, Antarctica during disturbed and quiet geomagnetic conditions: a comparative analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2017, 32(4): 369-376. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2017062701

      磁扰和磁静期间南极McMurdo地区电离层闪烁统计特征的对比分析

      Statistical features of ionospheric scintillation over McMurdo, Antarctica during disturbed and quiet geomagnetic conditions: a comparative analysis

      • 摘要: 利用南极McMurdo站(地理经纬度(166.73°E,77.88°S),地磁纬度80°S)2011-2014年电离层闪烁观测数据,对比分析了磁扰和磁静期间电离层闪烁发生率的周日分布、季节分布,以及随太阳活动变化的统计特征.结果表明:磁扰和磁静期间电离层闪烁的周日分布均在磁中午附近和磁子夜后出现峰值,而磁扰期的闪烁发生率显著高于磁静期,并且闪烁发生范围向低纬和高纬方向扩展;春秋季电离层闪烁发生率明显高于夏冬季,每年的2、3月份和9、10月份高发,冬季6月份发生率最低;磁扰期的季节性特征比磁静期更为明显,且闪烁发生范围、发生频率均明显大于磁静期;太阳活动对电离层闪烁的影响十分显著,随着太阳活动的增强,闪烁发生的范围和发生频率均明显增大.该研究结果有助于了解极区电离层闪烁的整体分布情况,将为极区电离层闪烁建模以及闪烁预报提供支持,对极区通信、导航定位等有着重要的应用价值.

         

        Abstract: This paper presents statistical features of the ionospheric scintillation observations over McMurdo (77.88°S, 166.73°E; geomagnetic latitude 80°N), Antarctica during the period of 2011-2014. Using the occurrence rate of ionospheric phase scintillation as a function of geomagnetic latitude (MLAT) and magnetic local time (MLT) under the disturbed and quiet geomagnetic conditions respectively, we comparatively analyzed the diurnal variation of phase scintillation and its dependence on season and solar activities. We find that the phase scintillation mainly occurred near magnetic noon and near magnetic midnight during both disturbed and quiet geomagnetic conditions, but it occurred higher at disturbed geomagnetic conditions, expanding toward both poleward and equatorward geomagnetic latitude.Seasonally, the scintillation occurrence is significantly higher in spring and autumn than in summer and winter, with the highest rate during February to March, September to October and the weakest rate during June in winter, which has been obviously presented during disturbed conditions. With stronger solar activity, yearly maps of occurrence of phase scintillation show gradually increase and expand of enhanced scintillation regions. These results can help to obtain the ionospheric scintillation distribution and provide support for the ionospheric scintillation modeling and prediction, which has important application value for the communication and navigation positioning in the polar region.

         

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