文必洋, 李艳, 侯义东, 杨静. 超高频雷达海洋表面流的探测结果与分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2016, 31(5): 941-947. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030901
      引用本文: 文必洋, 李艳, 侯义东, 杨静. 超高频雷达海洋表面流的探测结果与分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2016, 31(5): 941-947. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030901
      WEN Biyang, LI Yan, HOU Yidong, YANG Jing. Results and analysis of surface current based on UHF radar[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2016, 31(5): 941-947. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030901
      Citation: WEN Biyang, LI Yan, HOU Yidong, YANG Jing. Results and analysis of surface current based on UHF radar[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2016, 31(5): 941-947. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030901

      超高频雷达海洋表面流的探测结果与分析

      Results and analysis of surface current based on UHF radar

      • 摘要: 近岸海域地形、海流复杂, 而超高频雷达系统具有较高距离分辨率、小发射功率的特点, 波长介于高频电磁波和微波之间, 能同时提取海浪毛细波与重力波信息, 与波浪作用比较敏感, 能实现近海海洋动力参数的精细测量.不同于高频雷达回波谱, 超高频雷达回波中一阶峰、二阶峰展宽严重并混叠在一起, 难以划分一阶峰区域, 因此, 文中系统设计采用数字波束形成进行流速方位提取.雷达反演的流速结果与浮标数据的相关系数为0.88, 但是均方根误差很大.通过分析, 得出海洋表面流速不仅受到潮汐效应、地球自转的影响, 当地风速在很大程度上也会影响表面流速的结论.

         

        Abstract: Ultra high frequency(UHF) radar has the characteristics of high range resolution and low-power, which can extract information of both capillary wave and gravity wave with the wavelength between high frequency and microwave. It is possible to obtain precise monitoring of the coastal ocean dynamics parameters by UHF radar, though the offshore topography and ocean surface current are complex.UHF radar is different from HF radar, since the first-order peak and second-order spectrum are indistinguishable in the sea echo spectrum. It is difficult to extract first-order peak, therefore, multiple signal classification algorithm (MUSIC)is unavailable and digital beam-forming(DBF) is used in extracting the radial velocity. After a month, the radar and buoy datais highly correlated with a coefficient of 0.88, however, the root mean square error is large.The results show that the velocity of the ocean surface is influenced not only by the tidal effect and the rotationof the earth, but also by the local wind speed.

         

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