何炜琨, 石玉洛, 郭双双, 王晓亮, 吴仁彪. 风轮机雷达散射特性仿真及微多普勒特征分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2017, 32(1): 103-111. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030402
      引用本文: 何炜琨, 石玉洛, 郭双双, 王晓亮, 吴仁彪. 风轮机雷达散射特性仿真及微多普勒特征分析[J]. 电波科学学报, 2017, 32(1): 103-111. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030402
      HE Weikun, SHI Yuluo, GUO Shuangshuang, WANG Xiaoliang, WU Renbiao. Simulation on wind turbine radar scattering characteristics and its micro-Doppler analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2017, 32(1): 103-111. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030402
      Citation: HE Weikun, SHI Yuluo, GUO Shuangshuang, WANG Xiaoliang, WU Renbiao. Simulation on wind turbine radar scattering characteristics and its micro-Doppler analysis[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2017, 32(1): 103-111. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2016030402

      风轮机雷达散射特性仿真及微多普勒特征分析

      Simulation on wind turbine radar scattering characteristics and its micro-Doppler analysis

      • 摘要: 风轮机复杂的电磁散射特性,会对其附近的空管通信、导航和监视等电子设备产生严重影响.研究风轮机的电磁散射特性,可为风轮机杂波检测和抑制提供理论依据,对保证空中交通安全具有重要的意义.论文首先基于风轮机散射点叠加的理论,考虑了雷达入射波到风轮机叶片和桅杆的初始相位以及入射波方位角和俯仰角对回波的影响,将单基地回波模型扩展到双基地模型.同时,在散射点叠加模型的基础上,提出了基于混合模型的风轮机散射特性分析.混合模型结合了散射点叠加模型和电磁仿真软件FEKO的优点,考虑了电磁波在叶片和桅杆上的反射系数等因素对回波的影响,可以实现任意观测点处的电磁散射特性计算及其微多普勒特征的分析.最后,分别对散射点叠加模型、FEKO以及混合模型的风轮机电磁散射特性分析方法进行了对比分析,给出了各自的优缺点及其适用场合.

         

        Abstract: It is shown that wind turbines seriously affect Air Traffic Control (ATC) radars, communication and navigation equipments due to its complex electromagnetic scattering properties. The research on the wind turbine electromagnetic scattering characteristics can provide the theoretical basis for the detection and suppression of wind turbine echo, which is of vital significance for ensuring the air traffic safety. Based on the theory of scattering point superposition, the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the wind turbine are analyzed under the condition of considering the effect of initial phase of the incident wave propagated to the blade and mast of wind turbines, and the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the incident wave. The mono-static model is expanded to bi-static model. Meanwhile, analysis of the wind turbine scattering characteristics based on hybrid model is proposed. The hybrid model combines the advantages of scattering point superposition model and FEKO, taking into account the impact of reflection coefficient of the blade and mast on the echoes. Wind turbine scattering characteristics at any observation point and micro-Doppler feature are simulated by using of scattering point superposition model, FEKO and hybrid model respectively. Finally, these methods are compared with each other and the corresponding application conditions are given.

         

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