樊高辉, 刘尚合, 刘卫东, 魏明, 胡小锋, 张悦. 基于高阶累积量和动态统计的放电信号时延算法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 736-743. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014101001
      引用本文: 樊高辉, 刘尚合, 刘卫东, 魏明, 胡小锋, 张悦. 基于高阶累积量和动态统计的放电信号时延算法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 736-743. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014101001
      FAN Gaohui, LIU Shanghe, LIU Weidong, WEI Ming, HU Xiaofeng, ZHANG Yue. Time-delay estimation algorithm of discharge signals based on higher-order cumulant and dynamic statistics[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 736-743. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014101001
      Citation: FAN Gaohui, LIU Shanghe, LIU Weidong, WEI Ming, HU Xiaofeng, ZHANG Yue. Time-delay estimation algorithm of discharge signals based on higher-order cumulant and dynamic statistics[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 736-743. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014101001

      基于高阶累积量和动态统计的放电信号时延算法

      Time-delay estimation algorithm of discharge signals based on higher-order cumulant and dynamic statistics

      • 摘要: 为提高时延估计精度, 提出了一种基于高阶累积量和动态统计的时延估计优化算法.利用高阶累积量求取放电信号的时延序列, 对多组时延序列进行累加求平均, 提取出时延.仿真计算结果表明:信号信噪比低于5 dB时未优化的算法判断时延会产生较大误差, 而优化算法能够准确检测出信噪比低至-20 dB的放电信号的时延, 且累积次数不超过100.通过对100 m处实测电晕放电信号的时延求解验证了该算法的有效性和实用性.

         

        Abstract: In order to increase the estimation accuracy of the time-delay, an optimized estimation algorithm, which is based on the higher-order cumulant theory and the dynamic statistics, is proposed. Firstly, the time-delay sequence of a single pair of discharge signals is estimated by higher-order accumulation theory. Secondly, the time-delay sequences of the groups of discharge signals are accumulated and then the average value was calculated. Thirdly, the accuracy time-delay was estimated. The simulation results indicated that the existent algorithm brings in a great error when the signal-noise ratio(SNR) of the discharge signals are smaller than 5 dB, whereas the new algorithm succeeds in estimating the time-delay of the signals as low as -20 dB, and the needed accumulation statistics is no more than 100. At last, the effectiveness and practicality of the algorithm are verified by estimating the time-delay of the measured corona discharge signals at a remote distance of 100 meters.

         

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