李迎林, 何丙发, 张德斌. 雷达阵面系统小型化研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 797-802. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014091902
      引用本文: 李迎林, 何丙发, 张德斌. 雷达阵面系统小型化研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 797-802. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014091902
      LI Yinglin, HE Bingfa, ZHANG Debin. Study on the integration technology of phased arrays[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 797-802. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014091902
      Citation: LI Yinglin, HE Bingfa, ZHANG Debin. Study on the integration technology of phased arrays[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 797-802. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014091902

      雷达阵面系统小型化研究

      Study on the integration technology of phased arrays

      • 摘要: 雷达阵面系统的小型化研究在机载、弹载、星载等雷达领域有重要应用价值.文中从三方面提出了小型化设计思路:1)多功能线阵设计.从系统的角度优化天馈线形式, 通过一种新型耦合器的设计, 将天线与馈线多功能、一体化设计, 使辐射线阵不仅具备监测功能, 同时结构比常规线阵缩小25%;2)三维微波-数字混合电路设计, 通过对三维垂直互联机构的建模分析, 提高三维微波电路设计的准确性, 同时从电路布局、屏蔽、端接匹配电路等方面提出了三维微波-数字混合电路设计规则; 3)微波-数字协同仿真.通过三维微波-数字电路的仿真, 解决了Ku波段三维微波电路易谐振, 性能不佳的问题和复杂信号传输易串扰、数字信号传输信号完整特性欠佳的问题.实验验证了上述措施的有效性, 一定程度上实现了阵面电讯、结构等系统整体资源的优化配置, 使雷达阵面系统实现高集成、小型化设计.

         

        Abstract: Antenna arrays are the core hardware of phased array radars. In this paper, the integration technology of phased arrays is discussed from three aspects. Firstly, antennas and feedline are designed and optimized from the system perspective. By using a new coupler, the size of the antenna array is reduced by 25%, and the performance of the array is improved. Secondly, the design technology of three-dimensional microwave and digital hybrid circuit is adopted. The three-dimensional microwave circuit is designed through the analysis on via-hole. The digital circuit used to control wave-beam is designed taking into account the layout, shield, matching circuit and so on. Thirdly, by applying the co-simulation techniques for RF and digital signals, the resonance in Ku-band is restrained, the reflection is reduced, and the performance of the digital circuit is improved. An example is given to validate the design method. The optimal allocation of array telecommunication, array structure and system resources is realized. The integration and miniaturization of the antenna array are achieved.

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回