黄中瑞, 郑志东, 张剑云. 目标角度估计的多输入多输出雷达发射方向图综合[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 789-796. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014090401
      引用本文: 黄中瑞, 郑志东, 张剑云. 目标角度估计的多输入多输出雷达发射方向图综合[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(4): 789-796. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014090401
      HUANG Zhongrui, ZHENG Zhidong, ZHANG Jianyun. Transmit pattern synthesis of MIMO radar for the angle estimation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 789-796. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014090401
      Citation: HUANG Zhongrui, ZHENG Zhidong, ZHANG Jianyun. Transmit pattern synthesis of MIMO radar for the angle estimation[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(4): 789-796. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014090401

      目标角度估计的多输入多输出雷达发射方向图综合

      Transmit pattern synthesis of MIMO radar for the angle estimation

      • 摘要: 针对传统多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)雷达发射功率分散导致目标角度估计性能变差的问题, 提出了一种新的MIMO雷达发射方向图综合方法.首先, 结合发射功率的空域聚焦范围和发射导向矢量的旋转不变性, 严格控制方向图逼近误差小于给定的门限, 并且最小化发射方向图的峰值旁瓣功率; 其次, 约束协方差矩阵的对角元素相等, 以实现发射功率效率最大化, 在此基础之上推导了优化模型的二阶锥规划形式, 以便采用原对偶内点算法进行有效求解; 最后, 利用平行因子分析算法对空间目标进行了收发角度估计.仿真结果表明:优化所得加权矩阵不仅能够使发射信号在指定空域进行有效聚焦, 而且确保了每个阵元的发射功率相等, 因而在发射功率和角度估计方法相同时, 所提方法相对传统MIMO雷达具有更好的角度估计精度.

         

        Abstract: In order to solve the problem of worse angel estimation which caused by the power being transmitted dispersedly in traditional multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar, a new method for pattern synthesis of MIMO radar is proposed. Firstly, the optimal model is constructed based on second-order cone programming (SOCP) by combining the focus range of the transmit power with the rotational invariance of the transmit steering vector. It can not only constrain the optimal error less than the given value, but also can minimize the peak side lobe power of the transmit pattern. Further, the diagonal elements of the covariance matrix are constrained, which can maximum the power efficiency. Moreover, the SOCP form of the optimal model is given so as to use the primal-dual interior point method effectively. Lastly, simulations illustrate that the beam weight matrix can make the transmit power focus within the desire space and constrain the transmit array power to be equal, which is propitious to the energy usage. Therefore, the angle estimation performance by using the proposed method in this paper is better than the traditional MIMO radar when the transmit power and angle estimation method are same.

         

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