刘超, 丁志中. 极化分集下的共形阵列波达方向估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(2): 274-281. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014041501
      引用本文: 刘超, 丁志中. 极化分集下的共形阵列波达方向估计[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(2): 274-281. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014041501
      LIU Chao, DING Zhizhong. Direction of arrival estimation for conformal array with polarization diversity[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(2): 274-281. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014041501
      Citation: LIU Chao, DING Zhizhong. Direction of arrival estimation for conformal array with polarization diversity[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(2): 274-281. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014041501

      极化分集下的共形阵列波达方向估计

      Direction of arrival estimation for conformal array with polarization diversity

      • 摘要: 提出了一种基于双馈源共形阵列的极化分集信号盲极化波达方向(Direction of Arrival, DOA)估计方法.通过投影和旋转变换, 分析并给出了双馈源共形阵列下正交极化分集信号的等效导向矢量, 将信号空间划分为两个正交极化信号子空间, 实现了正交极化信号的盲极化分离.在此基础上给出了基于多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification, MUSIC)的极化信号的DOA估计算法.该算法无需估计极化参数, 能够实现任意共形阵列对正交极化分集信号的DOA估计, 最大估计信号数目能够超过阵元个数.仿真实验验证了该算法具有很好的估计性能.

         

        Abstract: A blind polarization direction of arrival(DOA) estimation method is presented based on the dual feed conformal array for polarization diversity signals. Through the projection and Euler rotation transformation, the equivalent steering vectors for co-polarization and cross-polarization signals are given out. The signal space is divided into the co-polar and cross-polar signal subspace, and the blind polarization separation of the two orthogonal polarization signals is realized. Based on this signal model, multiple signal classification(MUSIC) based method is proposed here to estimate the co-polar and cross-polar signal simultaneously without the estimation of polarization parameters. The maximum number of signal that can be estimated may exceed the element number. Simulation results illustrate the good performance of our method.

         

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