马超, 顾红, 苏卫民, 李传中, 陈金立. 多输入多输出阵列的机载前视成像雷达算法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(1): 21-28. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014031801
      引用本文: 马超, 顾红, 苏卫民, 李传中, 陈金立. 多输入多输出阵列的机载前视成像雷达算法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(1): 21-28. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014031801
      MA Chao, GU Hong, SU Weimin, LI Chuanzhong, CHEN Jinli. Algorithm for airborne forward-looking imaging radar based on multiple input multiple output antenna array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(1): 21-28. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014031801
      Citation: MA Chao, GU Hong, SU Weimin, LI Chuanzhong, CHEN Jinli. Algorithm for airborne forward-looking imaging radar based on multiple input multiple output antenna array[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(1): 21-28. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014031801

      多输入多输出阵列的机载前视成像雷达算法

      Algorithm for airborne forward-looking imaging radar based on multiple input multiple output antenna array

      • 摘要: 机载前视成像有着很多潜在的应用, 如在能见度很低的天气实现飞机的导航和盲降等.针对一种基于多输入多输出布阵的机载前视成像系统, 通过结合调频变标算法和波束形成技术, 推导出了适用于该机载前视成像雷达系统的成像算法, 根据实际的飞行参数进行仿真实验.仿真结果表明:该算法可以对目标场景进行精确的成像;该系统与普通线阵前视合成孔径雷达相比, 不仅避开了须求高重复脉冲周期的问题, 也大大减少了天线阵列中使用的阵元数.

         

        Abstract: Forward-looking imaging has many potential applications, such as self-navigation and self-landing in bad weather. Due to the low azimuth resolution and range migration ambiguity, conventional monostatic synthetic aperture radar(SAR) can not image in forward-looking model. In order to make SAR work in forward-looking mode, a linear array which is composed of a single transmitting and multiple receiving antennas is used. The linear array SAR works in a sequential transmit and receive mode to simulate conventional SAR on the azimuth direction. However, the improved SAR has its disadvantages, such as the number of antennas is large and long data acquisition time, also low azimuth resolution compared with conventional SAR. This paper use multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for airborne forward-looking imaging, making the problems mentioned above can be solved easily, then deduces imaging algor- ithm for airborne forward-looking imaging radar based on MIMO antenna array by combining Chirp Scaling algorithm and Digital Beam Forming technique. Finally, numerical simulation is used to validate the proposed algorithm and processing approach. The simulation is based on real flight parameters.

         

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