翟冠, 孟华东, 孙秀志, 王希勤. 用于机动目标跟踪的分段机动识别方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(1): 63-70. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014012101
      引用本文: 翟冠, 孟华东, 孙秀志, 王希勤. 用于机动目标跟踪的分段机动识别方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(1): 63-70. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014012101
      ZHAI Guan, MENG Huadong, SUN Xiuzhi, WANG Xiqin. Segmenting maneuver identifier for maneuvering target tracking[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(1): 63-70. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014012101
      Citation: ZHAI Guan, MENG Huadong, SUN Xiuzhi, WANG Xiqin. Segmenting maneuver identifier for maneuvering target tracking[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2015, 30(1): 63-70. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014012101

      用于机动目标跟踪的分段机动识别方法

      Segmenting maneuver identifier for maneuvering target tracking

      • 摘要: 分段轨迹识别方法是一种将目标轨迹分成若干段曲线, 对每一段曲线进行参数估计进而估计目标状态的跟踪方法.基于分段轨迹识别方法提出了一种分段机动识别方法, 使之能够适用于更多的目标机动类型.针对速度变化的目标, 提出了新的曲线参数描述的模型以及新的优化跟踪性能的代价函数, 改进了判断分段结束的条件以及起始新分段的方法.仿真结果表明:分段机动识别方法在稳态性能不变的情况下, 能够更好地跟踪加减速目标;同时, 分段机动识别方法对于高度机动目标的跟踪性能和准确构造的交互多模型算法相似, 且远优于匀速直线运动模型下的卡尔曼滤波器.

         

        Abstract: The segmenting track identifier (STI) is an approach for maneuvering target tracking, which partitions the track into segments, optimizes the parameters of each segment, and obtains the state estimation. This paper proposes a segmenting maneuver identifier (SMI) based on the STI and makes it adaptable to additional maneuvering types. We present the parametric function of a new model, modify the cost function of the combined segments and the break condition, and improve the segment initialization method. The simulation shows the SMI provides better performance for tracking an accelerating target while the performance remains the same as the STI for tracking a steady-state target. It is also shown that the SMI performs as well as an interacting multiple model algorithm constructed with appropriate motion models, and much better than the Kalman filter based on the traditional uniform models for tracking highly maneuvering targets.

         

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