韩勋, 杜兰, 刘宏伟. 空间锥体目标的平动补偿与微动特征提取方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(5): 815-820+826. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013090302
      引用本文: 韩勋, 杜兰, 刘宏伟. 空间锥体目标的平动补偿与微动特征提取方法[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(5): 815-820+826. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013090302
      HAN Xun, DU Lan, LIU Hongwei. Translation compensation and micro-motion feature extraction of space cone-shaped target[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(5): 815-820+826. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013090302
      Citation: HAN Xun, DU Lan, LIU Hongwei. Translation compensation and micro-motion feature extraction of space cone-shaped target[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2014, 29(5): 815-820+826. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2013090302

      空间锥体目标的平动补偿与微动特征提取方法

      Translation compensation and micro-motion feature extraction of space cone-shaped target

      • 摘要: 微动特征对空间锥体目标识别与参数估计等有着重要意义,而目标的平动会破坏微多普勒谱的结构,影响微动特征的提取.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于时变自回归(Time-Varying Autoregressive, TVAR)模型的平动补偿与微动特征提取方法.算法首先分析了锥体目标的散射特性,在此基础上推导了微动和平动引起的回波瞬时频率的变化规律;利用TVAR模型估计目标回波的瞬时频率,并对估计结果作解模糊和重新关联处理,从而获得回波的瞬时频率分量;最后,对瞬时频率分量包络进行多项式拟合,利用拟合结果补偿目标平动,进而提取出微动特征.基于电磁计算数据的实验验证了所提算法的有效性及精确性.

         

        Abstract: The micro-motion feature can be utilized to space cone-shaped target discrimination, parameter estimation and so on. However, since the target translation influences the extraction of micro-motion feature, the translation usually needs to be compensated before feature extraction. A method for translation compensation and micro-motion feature extraction is proposed based on the time-varying autoregressive(TVAR) model in this paper. We first make an analysis on the scattering properties of the cone-shaped target, and derive the instantaneous frequency(IF) variations induced by the translation and micro-motion. Then the TVAR model is applied for the IF estimation, the ambiguity resolution and re-association are utilized to separate the estimated IF components. Finally, the target translation is compensated based on the polynomial fitting of the envelopes of the IF components to extract the micro-motion feature. Experiments based on electromagnetic computation data indicate that the proposed method is valid and accurate.

         

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