王丽黎,张诗雨,李君君,等. 应用于24 GHz车载雷达的阵列天线[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024062
      引用本文: 王丽黎,张诗雨,李君君,等. 应用于24 GHz车载雷达的阵列天线[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024062
      WANG L L, ZHANG S Y, LI J J, et al. Array antenna for 24 GHz automotive radar[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024062
      Citation: WANG L L, ZHANG S Y, LI J J, et al. Array antenna for 24 GHz automotive radar[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2024062

      应用于24 GHz车载雷达的阵列天线

      Array antenna for 24 GHz automotive radar

      • 摘要: 为提高车载雷达的抗干扰能力,设计了一款高增益、低副瓣、窄波束宽度且易于集成的微带阵列天线。该天线通过开槽技术提高天线的带宽;采用串并联混合的馈电网络,各阵元之间的电流幅值采用道尔夫-切比雪夫分布实现不等幅同相,从而抑制天线的副瓣电平,在阵元数更少的同时实现更高的增益。实测结果表明,阵列天线的阻抗带宽为23.73~24.56 GHz,最大增益可达22.73 dBi,在谐振频率处的E面和H面副瓣电平分别为−21.23 dB和−22.16 dB,实测结果与仿真结果有较好的一致性。该天线性能可靠、结构紧凑,可适用于24 GHz车载雷达系统中。

         

        Abstract: To improve the anti-interference capability of automotive radar, a microstrip array antenna with high gain, low sidelobe, narrow beamwidth and easy integration is designed. The bandwidth of the antenna is improved by the slot-loaded technique, which adopts a series-parallel hybrid feed network, between each array element is used to achieve unequal amplitude and in-phase by using the Dolph-Chebyshev distribution, effectively suppressing the antenna sidelobe level and achieving a higher gain with fewer array elements. Measured results indicate that the array antenna impedance bandwidth ranges from 23.73 to 24.56 GHz, with a maximum gain of 22.73 dBi. At the resonance frequency, the sidelobe level for the E-plane and H-plane are -21.23 dB and -22.16 dB, respectively, demonstrating good consistency between the measured and simulated results. The antenna is reliable and compact, making it suitable for 24 GHz automotive radar systems.

         

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