面向复杂密闭金属场景的信道建模方法研究

      Research on channel modeling methods for complex enclosed metallic scenarios

      • 摘要: 为了在特殊的5G应用场景下提取信道特征,减小射线追踪 (ray tracing,RT) 法在孔径耦合模型中仿真结果的偏差,本文提出了一种面向含有微小过孔的无线通信场景的信道特征提取方法。首先建立了尺寸为100 mm×100 mm×15 mm的金属腔体模型,通过仿真比较了全波法和RT法提取场强分布的差异;然后基于RT算法,利用卷积运算提出了一种新的场强提取方法,其计算结果在场分布特性上更接近实际情况。本研究提出的信道建模和场强提取方法在处理含过孔的密闭金属场景时,仿真效率相比全波法、仿真精度相比RT法都有所提高,为研究电磁波在特定密闭场景下的传播提供了新的理论基础。

         

        Abstract: In order to extract channel characteristics in specialized 5G application scenarios and reduce the deviations in simulation results under aperture-coupled models produced by ray tracing (RT) methods, this paper proposes a novel method for extracting channel features in wireless communication scenarios involving minuscule apertures. A metallic cavity model with dimensions of 100 mm×100 mm×15 mm is established, and through simulation, the differences in field strength distribution extracted by the full wave method and ray tracing method are compared. Based on the ray tracing and utilizing convolution operations, we propose a new method for field strength extraction that more closely aligns with actual field distribution characteristics. The channel modeling method and field strength extraction method proposed in this study provide a new theoretical basis for the propagation of electromagnetic waves in specific enclosed scenarios. This method improves simulation efficiency compared to the full wave method and enhances simulation accuracy compared to the ray tracing method when dealing with enclosed mental scenarios that include apertures.

         

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