姚华飞,邱琳琳,王安康,等. 高增益低旁瓣宽扇形波束脊形波导缝隙天线阵列设计[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023247
      引用本文: 姚华飞,邱琳琳,王安康,等. 高增益低旁瓣宽扇形波束脊形波导缝隙天线阵列设计[J]. 电波科学学报,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023247
      YAO H F, QIU L L, WANG A K, et al. Design of high-gain low-sidelobe wide-sector beam slotted ridge waveguide antenna array[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023247
      Citation: YAO H F, QIU L L, WANG A K, et al. Design of high-gain low-sidelobe wide-sector beam slotted ridge waveguide antenna array[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,xxxx,x(x): x-xx. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2023247

      高增益低旁瓣宽扇形波束脊形波导缝隙天线阵列设计

      Design of high-gain low-sidelobe wide-sector beam slotted ridge waveguide antenna array

      • 摘要: 本文提出了一种具有高增益低副瓣的脊形波导缝隙阵列天线,设计出一个工作频率为24.125 GHz的脊形波导缝隙阵列天线,包括一个八路馈电网络和一个尺寸为400 mm×65 mm的8×40辐射缝隙,通过波束合成方法提取天线阵列的期望激励分布,采用截止模式功率分配器,可以灵活控制功率比。使用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS综合仿真计算,在中心频率处,获得仰角平面上的旁瓣电平(sidelobe level, SLL)和半功率波束宽度(half power beam width, HPBW)分别为−20.9 dB和54.5°,方位角平面上的SLL和HPBW分别为−27.8 dB和2.5°,峰值增益在24.125 GHz时为23.2 dBi,仿真结果与理论分析一致。此天线可以同时实现低旁瓣的宽扇形波束,覆盖较宽的检测范围,并避免来自其他方向的干扰,具有应用于空中探测、反无人机、气象雷达和成像雷达的潜力。

         

        Abstract: In this paper, a slotted ridge waveguide antenna array(SRWAA) with high-gain and low-sidelobe is proposed, which can realize wide-sector beams with low-sidelobe at the same time. The proposed antenna can cover a wide detection range and avoid interference from other directions. The expected excitation distribution for the antenna array is extracted by beam synthesis method. By using a cut-off-mode power divider, the power ratio can be flexibly controlled. An SRWAA at 24.125 GHz is designed, consisting of an eight-way feeding network and an 8×40 radiating slot with a dimension of 400 mm×65 mm. The sidelobe level(SLL) and half-power beam width(HPBW) in elevation plane are −20.9 dB and 54.5°, and the SLL and HPBW in azimuth plane are −27.8 dB and 2.5°, at the center frequency, respectively, by using 3D electromagnetic simulation software HFSS. The peak gain is 23.2 dBi at 24.125 GHz. The simulation results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. This work has the potential to be applied to air detection, antidrone, meteorological radar, and imaging radar.

         

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