张宇静,伍洋,刘胜文,等. 一种基于共口径的连续视场多波束馈源设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(2):334-341. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022205
      引用本文: 张宇静,伍洋,刘胜文,等. 一种基于共口径的连续视场多波束馈源设计[J]. 电波科学学报,2023,38(2):334-341. DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022205
      ZHANG Y J, WU Y, LIU S W, et al. A multi-beam feed design for continuous field of view based on common aperture[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(2):334-341. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022205
      Citation: ZHANG Y J, WU Y, LIU S W, et al. A multi-beam feed design for continuous field of view based on common aperture[J]. Chinese journal of radio science,2023,38(2):334-341. (in Chinese). DOI: 10.12265/j.cjors.2022205

      一种基于共口径的连续视场多波束馈源设计

      A multi-beam feed design for continuous field of view based on common aperture

      • 摘要: 提出了一种共口径的连续视场多波束馈源设计方法,在满足高交叠电平的前提下,通过利用电小尺寸紧耦合单元的电流连续性实现口径共用,从而获得超过物理尺寸的口径范围. 以Vivaldi天线为例验证了其作为反射面高效率馈源的可行性,并总结了在固定反射面交径比和照射角时,这种共口径多波束馈源的设计方法. 最后根据15 m天线设计指标要求,设计了一种Vivaldi馈源阵列,并采用差分进化算法对阵列参数进行了优化,在一个倍频程内实现了波束覆盖范围2°×2°的馈源阵列,其口径效率在60%以上,交叠电平3 dB以内,为面向高效率和高交叠电平需求的反射面馈源低成本设计提供了参考.

         

        Abstract: This paper proposes a design method for a continuous field of view multi-beam feed with a common aperture. On the premise of satisfying a high overlap level, the aperture sharing is realized by using the current continuity of tight coupling unit with small size, so as to obtain aperture range which is larger than physical size. The Vivaldi antenna is designed to verify its feasibility as a high-efficiency reflector feed, and the design method of this common-aperture multi-beam feed is summarized when the reflector aspect ratio and illumination angle are fixed. Finally, according to the requirements of the 15 m antenna design index, a Vivaldi feed array is designed, and the array parameters are optimized by using the differential evolution algorithm to achieve a beam coverage of 2°×2° in one octave. The aperture efficiency is above 60%, and the overlap level is within 3 dB.

         

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