一种高效的二维PEC共形LCDI-FDTD方法及其稳定性分析

      An Efficient Two-Dimensional Conformal LCDI-FDTD Method for PEC Structures and Its Stability Analysis

      • 摘要: 共形时域有限差分(C-FDTD)方法可有效提高曲面结构的建模精度,但其稳定性受畸变网格的严格限制,制约了计算效率。为克服这一瓶颈,学界相继提出了多种共形无条件稳定算法。然而,共形技术所引入的参数为算法的无条件稳定性证明增加难度,使得现有研究大多缺失严格的理论支撑。本文提出一种高效且稳定的共形蛙跳相容散度隐式时域有限差分(C-LCDI-FDTD)方法,用于求解二维电磁散射问题。文中详细推导了二维横电波(TE波)情形下的计算公式,并结合冯·诺依曼(Von Neumann)方法与朱里(Jury)判定准则,对该方法进行稳定性分析,从理论上证明其满足无条件稳定。与传统C-FDTD方法相比,该方法突破了严苛的稳定性条件限制,大幅提升计算效率;同时,与标准LCDI-FDTD方法相比,该方法有效避免了阶梯近似误差,显著提高建模精度。本文通过二维结构的数值算例,验证了理论分析的可靠性,实现了从理论证明到数值验证的完整闭环。

         

        Abstract: Although the Conformal Finite-Difference Time Domain(C-FDTD) method significantly improves modeling accuracy for curved surfaces, its stability is constrained by grid distortion, which limits computational efficiency. To overcome this limitation, several conformal unconditionally stable algorithms have been studied. However, the conformal parameters complicate the rigorous stability proof, leaving most existing studies without solid theoretical support. In this work, we propose an efficient and stable two-dimensional Conformal Leapfrog Complying Divergence Implicit FDTD(C-LCDI-FDTD) method for solving electromagnetic scattering problems. The update equations for the transverse electric(TE) case are derived. Stability analysis, combining the von Neumann method with the Jury criterion, theoretically demonstrates the unconditional stability of the proposed algorithm. Compared with the conventional C-FDTD method, the proposed method removes the strict stability constraint, allowing larger time steps and improving computational efficiency. Moreover, in contrast to the standard LCDI-FDTD method, it avoids staircase approximation errors and provides higher modeling accuracy. Numerical examples verify the theoretical analysis, completing the cycle from proof to validation.

         

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