一种频率可重构小型化超短波全向天线

      A frequency reconfigurable miniaturized UHF omnidirectional antenna

      • 摘要: 针对超短波通信设备小型化的发展趋势,设计了一种基于频率可重构技术的小型化超短波全向天线。采用单极天线形式,通过加载电感线圈,控制高频电流分布,从而改善天线的高频辐射性能。同时,创新性地引入可重构控制电路及LC宽带匹配网络,利用射频开关进行快速切换,实现了30~512 MHz频段内良好的阻抗调谐匹配,天线高度仅为0.6 m,辐射性能明显优于传统1.3 m宽带天线。该天线需要和超短波电台联调使用,可实现跳扩频通信,具有小型化、高增益、自适应调谐等优势,为下一代宽频段软件无线便携电台配套天线的设计提供了一种全新的设计思路。

         

        Abstract: A miniaturized VHF omnidirectional antenna based on frequency reconfigurable technology and adopting a monopole form is designed aiming at the development trend of miniaturization of VHF communication equipment.The high frequency current distribution is controled by loading inductive coil, so as to improve the high frequency radiation performance of the antenna. At the same time, the reconfigurable control circuit and LC broadband matching network are innovatively introduced, and the RF switch is utilized for fast switching, which realizes good impedance tuning matching in the frequency band of 30~512 MHz, and the height of the antenna is only 0.6 m, and the radiation performance is significantly better than that of the traditional 1.3 m broadband antenna. The antenna is used in conjunction with the ultra-shortwave radio to realize the frequency hopping and spreading communication with the advantages of miniaturization, high gain, adaptive tuning, etc.This study provides a brand new design idea for the design of the matching antenna of the next-generation wide-band software wireless portable radio.

         

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