面向5G毫米波宽角度透射增强的光透明超表面

      Optically transparent metasurface for wide-angle transmission enhancement of 5G millimeter waves metasurface

      • 摘要: 5G技术快速发展,毫米波通信因高效传输特性成为研究热点。针对毫米波在穿透玻璃时存在较大的插入损耗,限制了室内通信中的应用问题,本文设计了中心频率工作在27.2 GHz的光学透明超表面,通过信号聚焦增强主要通信区域场强,结合宽角度入射超表面,提高斜入射电磁波的透射能力。结果表明,0-40°下的焦点场强同比空白玻璃增加约5.3 dB、4.1 dB、5.3 dB、8.3 dB和7.4 dB,中心场强较边缘增加约16 dB。仿真和实测宽角度超透镜垂直入射和40°入射时相对空白玻璃透射系数的提升分别为3.5 dB和4.6 dB。从入射和出射两个角度分析透明基板上的增透技术,提升了5G毫米波的传输能力,为解决5G毫米波室内覆盖难题提供了创新的电磁调控策略。

         

        Abstract: With the rapid development of 5G technology, millimeter-wave communication has become a critical research direction due to its high-efficiency transmission characteristics. However, the significant insertion loss of millimeter-wave signals penetrating glass limits their indoor communication applications. Therefore, enhancing millimeter-wave transmission capability through transparent media has emerged as a key research focus. Based on the generalized Snell's law and wide-angle frequency selective surface theory, this paper proposes an optically transparent metasurface operating at 27.2 GHz. The design achieves signal focusing to enhance field strength in primary communication zones while incorporating a wide-angle incident metasurface to improve transmission efficiency for obliquely incident electromagnetic waves. Experimental results demonstrate that the focal field strength at 0-40° incidence angles increases by approximately 5.3 dB, 4.1 dB, 5.3 dB, 8.3 dB, and 7.4 dB compared to bare glass, with the central field strength being 16 dB higher than the edge. Simulations and measurements show that the proposed wide-angle metalens improves S21 by 3.5 dB (0° incidence) and 4.6 dB (40° incidence) over bare glass. By analyzing transmission enhancement techniques from both incident and exit perspectives, this work significantly improves transmission efficiency in the 5G millimeter-wave band, providing novel insights and technical support for advancing 5G millimeter-wave communication systems.

         

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