基于可重构智能超表面的智能家居健康监测系统

      A health monitoring system for smart home based on reconfigurable intelligent surface

      • 摘要: 为突破传统可重构智能超表面依赖预设编码模式、缺乏环境自适应能力的局限,本文提出一种基于可重构智能超表面和大语言模型的智能家居健康监测系统。该系统以大语言模型为核心决策中枢,通过提示词工程将自然语言指令分解为一系列子任务,融合了YOLOv7-Pose姿态估计网络与卡尔曼滤波算法实现人体胸腔实时定位,并基于坐标动态优化超表面码本实现电磁波精准聚焦,最后采用改进变分模态分解算法从回波信号提取呼吸速率并根据所测呼吸速率控制智能家居、通过微信进行报警。实验结果表明,本系统进行人体胸腔定位的平均欧氏误差为0.09米,大语言模型指令分解成功率为91%,呼吸速率感知的平均绝对误差为2.31RPM。本系统构建了从感知到响应的闭环,实现了自然语言驱动的自适应电磁调控,为智慧医疗与智能家居提供了无感化健康监测新方案。

         

        Abstract: To overcome the limitations of traditional reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which rely on predefined coding patterns and lack environmental adaptability, this paper proposes a RIS-based health monitoring system, which is empowered by a large language model (LLM) and can be applied for smart home applications. Using the LLM as its central decision-making unit, the system decomposes natural language instructions into subtasks through engineering. The proposed system integrates a YOLOv7-Pose pose estimation network with a Kalman filter algorithm for real-time human thoracic localization. Based on the obtained coordinates, the system dynamically optimizes the RIS codebook to achieve precise electromagnetic wave focusing. Finally, the improved variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to extract respiratory rates from the echo signals and the system controls the smart home devices based on the measured respiratory rate, and sends an alarm message via WeChat. Experimental results demonstrate an average Euclidean positioning error of 0.09m for the human thoracic region, the instruction decomposition success rate of 91%, and a mean absolute error of 2.31 RPM for respiratory rate monitoring. The system establishes a closed-loop framework from perception to response, enabling natural language-driven adaptive electromagnetic control. This approach offers a novel contactless health monitoring solution for smart healthcare and smart homes.

         

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