一种基于Ramanujan子空间投影理论的改进型参差信号分选算法

      An improved algorithm based on Ramanujan subspace projection theory for de-interleaving staggered PRI signal

      • 摘要: 分辨率和测绘带宽是衡量合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)成像侦察能力的两项重要且直接的图像性能指标。分辨率的提升能够获取目标更加精细的特征信息,而测绘带宽的扩展则能够提供更为广阔的场景信息。参差脉冲重复间隔(Pulse Repetition Interval, PRI)信号是SAR的一种重要信号形式,在SAR成像中可同时实现方位向高分辨率与宽测绘带的目标。因此,从混合雷达信号中准确提取参差PRI信号对反SAR侦察具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于Ramanujan子空间投影理论的改进型参差信号分选算法,重新设计了检测阈值,并优化了周期识别准则,提高了PRI估计成功率。此外,提出了一种基于序列关联的脉冲序列提取算法,适应脉冲缺失的同时,极大简化了参差信号提取流程。仿真表明,改进算法能够分选多部同时到达的参差PRI信号,且对脉冲缺失适应良好,性能优于现有算法。

         

        Abstract: Resolution and swath width are two important and direct image performance metrics for evaluating the imaging reconnaissance capability of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Improving resolution enables the acquisition of more detailed target features, while expanding swath width provides broader scene information. Staggered Pulse Repetition Interval (PRI) signals are an important signal form of SAR, allowing simultaneous realization of high resolution in the azimuth direction and wide swath width during SAR imaging. Therefore, accurately extracting staggered PRI signals from mixed radar signals is of great significance for anti-SAR reconnaissance. This paper proposes an improved staggered PRI signal de-Interleaving algorithm based on Ramanujan subspace projection theory. The detection threshold has been redesigned, and the period identification criteria have been optimized to improve the success rate of PRI estimation. Additionally, a sequence-correlation-based pulse sequence extraction algorithm is introduced, which not only adapts to pulse loss but also significantly simplifies the staggered signal extraction process. Simulation results demonstrate that the improved algorithm can effectively de-Interleave multiple staggered PRI signals arriving simultaneously, with good adaptability to pulse loss, and outperforms existing algorithms.

         

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