一种基于广义表面传输条件的频率选择表面-天线一体化快速分析方法

      Fast analysis of frequency selective surface-antennas integration based on generalized sheet transition condition

      • 摘要: 频率选择表面(frequency selective surface, FSS)常常加载到天线上,以提升辐射性能或实现特定的辐射调控功能。然而,由于具有亚波长尺寸的频率选择表面单元数量庞大,且天线或天线阵的电尺寸较大,采用全波方法对加载频率选择表面的天线进行仿真通常会消耗大量计算资源,尤其是对于物理结构复杂的频率选择表面。为了解决该问题,本文提出了一种基于广义表面传输条件(generalized sheet transition condition, GSTC)的多层频率选择表面加载天线快速分析方法。该方法首先利用广义表面传输条件提取频率选择表面的表面极化率,并将频率选择表面的物理结构等效为具有相同散射特性的三层级联阻抗表面(cascaded impedance surface, CIS)。每一层阻抗表面由提取的表面极化率确定。在这种方法中,无需对频率选择表面进行大规模网格剖分,从而大大提高了仿真效率,并降低了仿真过程对CPU时间与内存的要求。与全波仿真相比,该方法在结果准确的同时,所需的CPU时间和内存缩减了90%以上。

         

        Abstract: Frequency selective surfaces (FSS) are often loaded over antennas to enhance radiation performance or introduce specific functions. Because of the vast number of FSS unit cells with sub-wavelength size and the large electrical size of an antenna or antenna array, the full-wave simulations for an FSS loaded antenna consume many computational resources, especially for FSSs with complicated physical structures. To solve this problem, a method based on the generalized sheet transition condition (GSTC) is proposed for the fast analysis of antennas loaded with multilayered FSS. The surface susceptibility of the FSS is extracted using the GSTC, and then the physical structure of the FSS is replaced with a three-layer cascaded impedance surface (CIS). The three-layer CIS possesses the same scattering characteristics as that of the FSS. The impedance of each surface is expressed by the extracted surface susceptibility. In this method, massive meshes for the FSS analysis are not necessary, thus significantly improving the efficiency and alleviating the CPU time and memory requirements. The result of the proposed method agrees well with the full-wave simulation using HFSS and the CPU time and memory are reduced by about 90%.

         

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