具有高电磁屏蔽效能的光学透明薄膜设计

      Design of Optically Transparent Film with High Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness

      • 摘要: 随着电子与无线系统数量的指数级增长,电磁干扰(EMI)成为制约现代光电系统发展的重大技术挑战。针对飞行器光学窗口、航天器视窗及电子显示屏等场景对电磁屏蔽材料的光电协同需求,EMI屏蔽材料需要兼顾屏蔽效能(SE)和高透光率。本文创新性提出两类透光电磁屏蔽薄膜结构:基于超构材料设计的双层嵌套环形网格与仿生双层蜂窝栅格结构。通过优化单元周期和金属线填充比等变量,实现了高SE和高透光率的平衡。全波仿真表明,单层嵌套环形金属网格的透光率可以达到88%以上,SE在40 GHz前大于28.8 dB;双层嵌套环形金属网格的SE在40 GHz前大于45.7 dB。另一种是基于双层蜂窝状栅格结构的电磁屏蔽透明薄膜,该方案在18 GHz的实测SE为46 dB,实验结果与仿真吻合良好。这两种方案的性能优于大部分已有采用光刻工艺的金属线图案结构,在实际飞行器的光电应用中具有广阔的前景。

         

        Abstract: The proliferation of electronic and wireless systems has elevated electromagnetic interference (EMI) to a critical challenge in modern photoelectric applications. High-performance EMI shielding solutions for optical windows in aircraft, spacecraft, and electronic displays demand simultaneous achievement of superior shielding effectiveness (SE) and optical transparency. This study presents two innovative transparent shielding film configurations: a double-layer nested ring metamaterial and a bio-inspired honeycomb grid architecture. By optimizing the unit cell period and wire filling ratio, it can realize high SE and balance high optical transmittance. Full-wave simulation shows that the light transmittance of single-layer nested ring metal mesh can reach over 88%, and SE is greater than 28.8 dB before 40 GHz. The SE of the double-layer nested ring metal mesh exceeds 45.7 dB before 40 GHz. The second approach is transparent electromagnetic shielding film based on double-layer honeycomb grid structure. The measured SE of the film at 18 GHz is 46 dB, and the experimental results are in good agreement with simulation. The performance of these two schemes is better than most of the existing lithographically fabricated wire-patterned structures, and they have great potential in the photoelectric application of practical aircraft.

         

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