赋形反射面多波束天线优化设计与分析
Optimized design and analysis of multibeam antenna with shaped reflector
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摘要:
为了以较低的技术难度实现多个点波束对服务区的高增益、低旁瓣覆盖,提出了一种新型的赋形单口径多波束天线设计方法,通过对反射面赋形来解决传统单口径多波束天线旁瓣电平与波束宽度之间的矛盾.在对反射面优化过程中,将天线口径投影面内的相位分布作为优化变量,利用基于实数编码的遗传算法对其进行调整来获得满足要求的多波束覆盖.数值仿真结果表明:在保证增益大于40 dBi、旁瓣电平低于20 dBi的前提下,该设计能够将波束宽度拓宽为1°,可有效地提高了波束交叠增益,降低了旁瓣电平.
Abstract:To achieve the higher gain and the lower side lobe of multiple spot beams in the coverage area with less difficulty, a new design of the single-feed-per-beam multibeam antenna is presented in this paper. The reflector is shaped to resolve the inconsistency between the side lobe and beamwidth in traditional single-feed-per-beam multibeam antenna. In the optimization course of the reflector, the phases of the aperture field are set as variables, and then the real-coded genetic algorithm is used to adjust the variables to obtain multiple spot beams with good performances. The simulation results show that the beamwidth of the antenna is widen to 1°, meanwhile, the gain is above 40 dBi and the side lobe is below 20 dBi, which verifies the validity of the design.
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