偏心孔缝箱体屏蔽效能电磁拓扑分析算法
Electromagnetic topology algorithm of shielding effectiveness analysis of a metallic enclosure with off-centre apertures
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摘要:
基于电磁拓扑理论,对Robinson等效电路模型进行改进,提出了箱体屏蔽效能分析的电磁拓扑算法.该算法将孔缝等效为二端口网络,通过散射矩阵准确地描述了箱体内部场的行驻波态,实现了内外场耦合的准确建模;结合偏心孔缝箱体分析理论,求解偏心孔缝散射矩阵,进而实现了偏心孔缝箱体的屏蔽效能分析.在0~2 GHz频域内,分别对偏心单孔和孔阵箱体的屏蔽效能进行了仿真,通过与软件CST数值结果的对比,验证了算法的有效性.最后采用该算法详细分析了孔缝宽度、测试点距离、入射极化角和入射方位角对单孔箱体屏蔽效能的影响.
Abstract:This paper presents an electromagnetic topology algorithm for shielding effectiveness(SE) estimation based on electromagnetic topology theory, which improves Robinson’s Equivalent circuit model. In this algorithm, the aperture is represented by a two-port network, and its scattering matrix is used to describe the moving-standing wave in the box, which further establishes an equation of the inside and outside electromagnetic field. Based on the theory used to analyze the enclosure with off-centre apertures, the SE can be calculated through modifying the aperture scattering matrix. The enclosure with off-centre aperture and aperture arrays are simulated and the accuracy of this algorithm is verified during a frequency domain from 0 GHz to 2 GHz, by comparing with a conventional full-wave simulation tool CST. According to the above simulation, the paper analyzes the effect of the aperture width, the position of observation points, polarization angle and azimuth angle on SE.
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