梁志超, 丁菊丽, 费建芳, 程小平, 黄小刚, 罗霞. 气溶胶与边界层浅云的相互作用对远海高压型悬空波导数值模拟的影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(6): 878-884. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2020051501
      引用本文: 梁志超, 丁菊丽, 费建芳, 程小平, 黄小刚, 罗霞. 气溶胶与边界层浅云的相互作用对远海高压型悬空波导数值模拟的影响[J]. 电波科学学报, 2020, 35(6): 878-884. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2020051501
      LIANG Zhichao, DING Juli, FEI Jianfang, CHENG Xiaoping, HUANG Xiaogang, LUO Xia. Influence of interaction between aerosol and boundary-layer shallow clouds on the simulated elevated ducts associated with high-pressure over the open sea[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(6): 878-884. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2020051501
      Citation: LIANG Zhichao, DING Juli, FEI Jianfang, CHENG Xiaoping, HUANG Xiaogang, LUO Xia. Influence of interaction between aerosol and boundary-layer shallow clouds on the simulated elevated ducts associated with high-pressure over the open sea[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF RADIO SCIENCE, 2020, 35(6): 878-884. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2020051501

      气溶胶与边界层浅云的相互作用对远海高压型悬空波导数值模拟的影响

      Influence of interaction between aerosol and boundary-layer shallow clouds on the simulated elevated ducts associated with high-pressure over the open sea

      • 摘要: 远海悬空波导陷获层底的位置通常与边界层浅云的云顶有很好的对应,气溶胶与边界层浅云的相互作用及其产生的辐射强迫将改变悬空波导的结构.文中利用天气预报-化学(weather research and forecasting-chemistry,WRF-Chem)模式通过设计不包含完整气溶胶-云-辐射的EXP0试验(相当于WRF模式)和包含完整气溶胶-云-辐射相互作用(即气溶胶直接和间接效应)的EXP1试验,对2016年5月观测到的一次珍贵的远海高压型超强悬空波导过程进行了模拟分析.结果表明:远海高压天气形势下,EXP1试验模拟的由气溶胶活化后形成的云滴数浓度比EXP0试验云滴数浓度预设常值(100个cm-3)偏低;当伴随边界层浅云出现时,EXP1试验模拟的波导顶高和强度较EXP0试验更接近于实测;夜间进行的3次观测位于高压中心附近的无云区,此时气溶胶的直接和间接效应均可忽略,因此两组试验模拟的差异极小.这一结果从侧面说明,在有边界层浅云出现的远海区域,包含完整气溶胶-云-辐射效应的WRF-Chem模式有利于提高悬空波导特征量的模拟效果.

         

        Abstract: The bottom of the trapping layer of elevated ducts in the open sea usually corresponds well to the top of boundary-layer shallow clouds. The interaction between the aerosol and boundary-layer shallow clouds and resulting radiative forcing will change the structure of elevated ducts. In this paper, we simulated and analyzed a valuable elevated duct process associated with high-pressure in the open sea observed in 2016 using the weather research and forecasting-chemistry (WRF-Chem) model. Two experiments without (EXP0, equivalent to the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model) and with the complete aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions (EXP1) were designed. The results show that cloud droplet number concentration from aerosol activation simulated in the EXP1 experiment (considered to be true value) is lower than the prescribed constant value (100 cm-3) in the EXP0 experiment under high-pressure weather conditions in the open sea. In the EXP1 experiment, which takes into account the real aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions, the simulated duct top height and duct strength are in better agreement with observations compared to the EXP0 experiment results when accompanied by boundary-layer shallow clouds. The three observations carried out at night are located in the cloud-free area near the high pressure center. At this time, the direct and indirect effects of the aerosol are negligible, so the differences between the two experiments are very small. This result illustrates sideways that the use of the WRF-Chem model considering aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions is beneficial to improve the simulation of the characteristic quantity of elevated ducts in the open sea where shallow clouds occur in the boundary layer.

         

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