折合式平面反射阵天线的研究进展

      Research progress of folded reflectarray antenna

      • 摘要: 折合式平面反射阵天线(folded reflectarray antenna, FRA)作为一种高增益天线形式,在雷达、通信等领域有着良好的应用前景. 在继承平面反射阵天线易加工、低成本、平面化等特点的同时,FRA巧妙地利用了光路折合原理,具有更低剖面、无馈源口径遮挡等优点,自其概念提出以来便一直受到学术界和工业界的广泛关注. 本文由传统反射面天线逐步引出FRA,并从主反射面、馈源、副反射面三个重要组成部分及天线波束扫描归纳总结了国内外近年来FRA的研究进展.

         

        Abstract: The folded reflectarray antenna (FRA) has good application prospects in the fields of radar and communications as a kind of high-gain antenna. It has been widely concerned due to its advantages as low cost, ease of manufacture and compact size since its concept was proposed. Compared with conventional reflectarray antennas, the folded configuration of FRA allows a great reduction of the aperture blockage and antenna depth. The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview of FRA, including the operating principles, its advantages over conventionalreflector antennas, as well as the recent developments. The review introduces the three main components of FRA as its main reflector, feeding source and subreflector, and summarizes the beam scanning technique of FRA at home and abroad.

         

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