一种紧凑型双圆极化有源接收天线设计

      Design of a compact dual-circularly-polarized active receiving antenna

      • 摘要: 设计了一种S波段紧凑型双圆极化有源接收天线,该有源接收天线将微带贴片天线与90°混合电桥、低噪声放大器集成设计,既实现了有源天线的整体小型化又提高了各器件间的连接效率;并通过背馈玻璃绝缘子和一种半差分的方式馈电,在改善微带贴片天线方向图对称性的同时,简化了传统差分式馈电的复杂结构.仿真和实测结果表明,该有源接收天线在2.2~2.3 GHz内端口驻波比小于1.47,噪声系数小于0.73 dB,主瓣内轴比小于2.4 dB,G/T值大于-13.9 dB/K,与已有公开文献的有源接收单元天线相比,在保持结构紧凑的同时,其G/T值有较大幅度提升.

         

        Abstract: A compact dual-circularly-polarized active receiving antenna is designed for S-band applications, which integrates a microstrip patch antenna with a 90° hybrid bridge and low noise amplifiers. The proposed active receiving antenna not only achieves the miniaturization of the antenna but also improves the connection efficiency among each device. Meanwhile, the antenna is probe-fed by glass insulators through a semi-differential method which improves the symmetry of the antenna radiation pattern and simplifies the structure of conventional differential feeding method. The simulated and measured results show that the voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) of the active receiving antenna is less than 1.47, the noise figure is less than 0.75 dB, the axis ratio within the main lobe is less than 2.4 dB, and the G/T value is greater than -13.9 dB/K from 2.2 to 2.3 GHz. The G/T value of the antenna is greatly improved compared with existing active receiving antennas.

         

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