GNSS全频段高稳定相位中心的宽带圆极化天线设计

      Design of a broadband circularly polarized antenna with highly stable phase center for full GNSS frequency bands

      • 摘要: 为实现稳定的相位中心,设计了一种简单的宽带圆极化导航天线。该天线通过高度对称的交叉偶极子,使其相位中心能够在一个较小的空间区域内保持稳定;通过在反射板平面上增加寄生基板,进一步拓展了天线的工作带宽。仿真和测试结果表明,该天线具备优异的带宽性能,其−10 dB阻抗带宽为52.7%,3 dB轴比带宽为47.3%,覆盖了GNSS的所有频段,且在期望的频率上均实现了右旋圆极化;同时,在工作频段内,天线的相位中心在100°宽波束内保持稳定,相位中心变化保持在5°以下。本文所提天线在宽带宽角范围内实现了稳定的相位中心,为高精度GNSS接收机应用提供了一种有效的天线解决方案。

         

        Abstract: To achieve a stable phase center, this paper designs a simple broadband circularly polarized navigation antenna. The antenna adopts a highly symmetric cross dipole, enabling its phase center to remain stable within a small spatial region. The operating bandwidth of the antenna is further expanded by adding a parasitic substrate on the reflector plane. Simulation and test results show that the antenna has excellent bandwidth performance, with a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 52.7% and a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 47.3%, covering all frequency bands of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). The proposed antenna achieves right-hand circular polarization at the desired frequencies. Meanwhile, within the operating frequency band, the phase center of the antenna remains stable within a 100° wide beam, with the phase center variation kept below 5°.

         

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