航天器隐蔽测控系统架构及关键技术研究

      Architecture and key technologies research of spacecraft covert tracking telemetering and command system

      • 摘要: 航天测控是对各类航天器测量、跟踪、控制的“生命线”。由于航天测控链路传输距离远、暴露时间长,测控信号很容易被截获被监听,加之现有测控基础设施孤立部署、360°空域开放,导致测控链路成为太空攻防的薄弱环节。随着近年来在轨部署的航天器数量激增,对提升电磁空间测控信号隐蔽性需求更加迫切。本文围绕构建天地测控“单向透明”信息优势的需求,分别从波形、传输、构型等方面开展研究,探讨了支撑隐蔽测控的若干关键技术,提出一种隐蔽测控性能综合评估方法,并进行了性能分析和仿真,检测错误概率可达到98%以上,验证了技术的有效性。

         

        Abstract: Spaceflight tracking, telemetry, and command (TT&C) serves as the “lifeline” for the measurement, tracking, and control of all types of spacecraft. Due to the long transmission distances and prolonged exposure of space TT&C links, TT&C signals are highly susceptible to interception and eavesdropping. Additionally, the current TT&C infrastructure is deployed in isolation with 360° open airspace, making TT&C links a weak link in space defense and offense. In recent years, with the rapid increase in the number of spacecraft deployed in orbit, the demand for enhancing the concealment of TT&C signals in electromagnetic space has become even more urgent. This paper focuses on the requirement to establish a “unilateral transparency” information advantage between ground and space, conducting research from multiple aspects such as waveform, transmission, and architecture. It explores several key technologies to support covert TT&C, proposes a comprehensive method for evaluating TT&C performance, and the performance analysis and simulation results are presented. The detection error probability can reach more than 98%, which verifies the effectiveness of the technology.

         

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