基于可编程超表面的毫米波反射阵天线

      Millimeter-wave reflectarray design based on programmable coding metasurface

      • 摘要: 可重构反射阵天线因其制备简单、成本低、波束调控灵活等优势而备受关注。本文基于可编程超表面提出了一种波束调控灵活的毫米波反射阵天线设计方法,并结合全局辐射场优化算法,实现了快速的编码序列优化与方向图预测。理论分析与全波仿真分析结果显示,所设计反射阵天线在空间域具有良好的定向波束辐射性能,且副瓣低、波束角度准确性良好。作为实验验证,设计制备了样品并在标准微波暗室中进行了测试。测量结果表明,超表面可在±50°范围内实现动态波束扫描功能,峰值增益22.3 dBi,3 dB增益带宽20.5%,对应最大辐射口径面效率18%。这种宽频带内波束可重构的毫米波反射阵天线有望应用于无线通信和雷达探测等领域。

         

        Abstract: Reconfigurable reflectarray has attracted much attention because of its advantages such as simple preparation, low cost and flexible beam control. In this paper, we propose a design method of millimeter-wave reflectarray featuring independent beam-scanning based on programmable coding metasurface, and radiation pattern fast prediction is utilized together with algorithm to calculate optimal phase configuration. The reflectarray presents good radiation performance with low sidelobes and good beam angle accuracy. Then as an experimental verification, a prototype is fabricated and tested in a standard microwave anechoic chamber. Measured results show that wide-angle beam-scanning up to ±50° can be obtained, with peak gains of 22.3 dBi, a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 20.5%, and a corresponding aperture efficiency of 18%. The proposed millimeter-wave reflectarray is expected to be applied in fields such as wireless communication and radar detection.

         

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