基于集成偏置FeGa/钢/PZT结构的超低频磁电机械天线研究

      A super-low-frequency magnetoelectric mechanical antenna based on integrated bias FeGa/Steel/PZT heterostructure

      • 摘要: 为满足便携式低频水下通信系统对天线的小型化、低功耗需求,本文提出了一种基于集成偏置铁镓合金(FeGa)/钢/锆钛酸铅(Pb(Zr, Ti)O3,PZT)结构的超低频(super low frequency, SLF)磁电机械天线单元。理论模型分析表明,相较于传统结构,钢片的加入提供了额外的设计自由度,可以实现逆磁电(converse magnetoelectric, CME)效应的增强,从而实现磁电机械天线辐射能力的提高。本文通过优化的偏置结构设计并将其集成于天线中,为FeGa提供更佳的偏置场分布条件,增强CME效应,实现天线的辐射增强与小型化设计。基于所提出的集成偏置FeGa/钢/PZT结构设计了一款SLF磁电机械天线,并进行了天线的加工与测试。该天线尺寸为80 × 20 × 2.65 mm3,实测结果表明,该天线谐振频率为292 Hz,在10 V电压激励下,在1 m处的辐射磁通密度可达5.83 nT,输入功率仅为5.83 mW,实测结果与仿真结果具有较好的一致性。该天线具有小型化、结构紧凑、功率低的特点,为便携式低频水下通信系统天线设计提供了参考。

         

        Abstract: To meet the miniaturization and low-power requirements of antennas for portable low-frequency undersea communication systems, a super-low-frequency (SLF) magnetoelectric mechanical antenna based on an integrated bias FeGa/Steel/PZT heterostructure is proposed in this work. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that, compared to conventional structures, the additional steel layer provides additional design degree of freedom, which can be utilized to enhance converse magnetoelectric effects. Furthermore, the bias structure is optimized and integrated into the antenna, which provides a better bias magnetic field for the FeGa layer. The proposed bias structure can further enhance converse magnetoelectric effects, realizing enhanced radiation performance and antenna miniaturization. Based on the proposed integrated bias FeGa/Steel/PZT structure, a SLF magnetoelectric mechanical antenna was designed, fabricated, and measured. The antenna dimensions are 80 × 20 × 2.65 mm3. Measurement results show a resonant frequency of 292 Hz. Under a 10 V excitation voltage, it achieves a radiated magnetic flux density of 5.83 nT at a distance of 1 m, with an input power of only 5.83 mW. The measured results exhibit good agreement with simulation results. This antenna features miniaturization, a compact structure, and low power consumption, offering a novel antenna structure and a new design method for portable low-frequency underwater communication systems.

         

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