智能超表面赋能的通感一体化关键技术与研究进展

      RIS-enabled integrated sensing and communication: key technologies and research progress

      • 摘要: 作为6G网络的关键技术之一,通感一体化(Integrated Sensing and Communication, ISAC)通过深度融合无线通信与环境感知,将有力推动智慧城市、智能交通、智慧工厂等新兴应用的发展。当前,智能超表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface, RIS)凭借其强大的电磁波前操控能力,不仅能够缓解无线通信中的障碍物遮挡以及信号干扰问题,还能够提高雷达系统的探测能力和感知精度,为通信与雷达系统的深度融合提供技术支撑,已经成为实现通感一体化的重要赋能技术之一。本文以RIS在6G中的赋能应用为研究重点,分类讨论了RIS如何对无线通信、雷达感知以及通感一体化系统进行赋能,并如何通过自适应控制实现智能化,总结提炼出ISAC实现与发展的研究方案与技术路线。最后,本文针对当前RIS赋能ISAC存在的主要瓶颈进行分析并展望了未来研究方向,旨在推动未来6G网络朝着更高感知精度、更优通信质量和更加智能化发展。

         

        Abstract: As one of the key technologies of 6G networks, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), by deeply integrating wireless communication and environmental perception, will strongly promote the development of emerging applications such as smart cities, intelligent transportation, and smart factories. Currently, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS), with its powerful electromagnetic wave front control capability, can not only alleviate the problems of obstacle occlusion and signal interference in wireless communication, but also improve the detection ability and perception accuracy of radar systems. It provides technical support for the deep integration of communication and radar systems and has become one of the important enabling technologies for achieving the integration of communication and sensing. This paper focuses on the enabling application of RIS in 6G, classifies and discusses how RIS empowers wireless communication, radar perception and integrated communication and sensing systems, and how to achieve intelligence through adaptive control. It summarizes and refines the research schemes and technical routes for the implementation and development of ISAC. Finally, this paper analyzes the main bottlenecks existing in the current RIS empowerment of ISAC and looks forward to the future research directions, aiming to promote the development of future 6G networks towards higher perception accuracy, better communication quality and greater intelligence.

         

      /

      返回文章
      返回