具有高电磁屏蔽效能的光学透明薄膜设计

      Design of optically transparent film with high electromagnetic shielding effectiveness

      • 摘要: 随着电子与无线系统数量的指数级增长,电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference, EMI)成为制约现代光电系统发展的重大技术挑战。针对飞行器光学窗口、航天器视窗及电子显示屏等场景对电磁屏蔽材料的光电协同需求,EMI屏蔽材料需要兼顾屏蔽效能(shielding effectiveness, SE)和高透光率。本文创新性提出两类透光电磁屏蔽薄膜结构:基于超构材料设计的双层嵌套环形网格结构与仿生双层蜂窝栅格结构,并通过优化单元周期和金属线填充比等变量,实现了高SE和高透光率的平衡。全波仿真表明:单层嵌套环形金属网格的SE在40 GHz前大于28.8 dB,理论透光率为88.3%;双层嵌套环形金属网格的SE在40 GHz前大于45.7 dB,理论透光率为78%;双层蜂窝状栅格结构的SE在18 GHz为54 dB,实测SE在18 GHz为46 dB,透光率为80.3%,且实验与仿真结果曲线吻合良好。所提出的两种方案在航空光电系统的宽频强屏蔽应用中具有广阔的前景。

         

        Abstract: The proliferation of electronic and wireless systems has elevated electromagnetic interference (EMI) to a critical challenge in modern photoelectric applications. High-performance EMI shielding solutions for optical windows in aircraft, spacecraft, and electronic displays demand simultaneous achievement of superior shielding effectiveness (SE) and optical transparency. This study presents two innovative transparent shielding film configurations: a double-layer nested ring metamaterial and a bio-inspired honeycomb grid structure. By optimizing the unit cell period and wire filling ratio, it can realize high SE and balance high optical transmittance. Full-wave simulations demonstrate that the single-layer nested ring metallic mesh achieves a SE exceeding 28.8 dB below 40 GHz, with a theoretical transmittance of 88.3%. For the double-layer nested ring metallic mesh, the SE exceeds 45.7 dB below 40 GHz, with a theoretical transmittance of 78%. Another approach involves a transparent EMI shielding film based on double-layer hexagonal grid structure. The full-wave simulation SE at 18 GHz is 54 dB, the measured SE at 18 GHz is 46 dB, and the transmittance is 80.3%. The experimental and simulation curves are in good agreement. The proposed schemes hold promising prospects in the broadband high-shielding applications of aerospace optoelectronic systems.

         

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