一种宽带高隔离度收发同时天线设计方法研究

      Research on a design method for a simultaneous transmit and receive antenna with wideband and high isolation

      • 摘要: 该文针对飞行器平台收发同时(simultaneous transmit and receive, STAR)电子对抗需求,提出了一种宽带高隔离度STAR天线设计方法。该STAR天线采用“前发后收”的整体布局,设计两种尺寸的双极化磁电偶极子天线,结合频率隔离、隔离金属墙、羰基铁共形吸波材料和扼流槽等方法,最终确定了STAR天线的最优结构。该天线在直径Φ130 mm×350 mm的紧凑微波空间内,宽带(2.5~6 GHz,8~12 GHz)工作驻波比小于2.2,收发隔离度优于60 dB,发射天线阵列的峰值增益达到10.33 dBi。对设计的天线进行实物制备与测量,实测结果与仿真结果具有良好的一致性,表明该天线具备高隔离度和宽波束性能。

         

        Abstract: In this paper, a broadband high isolation transceiver simultaneous antenna design method is proposed to meet the needs of electronic countermeasures for transceiver simultaneous electronic countermeasures of aircraft platforms. The transceiver antenna adopts the overall layout of “front-transmitter-receiver”, designs two sizes of dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antennas, and determines the optimal structure of the transceiver antenna by combining the methods of frequency isolation, isolation metal wall, carbonyl-iron conformal absorbing material, and choke slots, etc. The transceiver antenna is designed in a compact microwave space of Φ130 mm×350 mm in diameter. The antenna has a wideband (2.5-6 GHz, 8-12 GHz) operating VSWR of less than 2.2, transceiver isolation of better than 60 dB, and a peak gain of 10.33 dBi of the transmitter antenna array in a compact microwave space of Φ130 mm×350 mm in diameter. The designed antenna is physically prepared and measured, and the measured results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which show that the antenna has high isolation and wide beam performance.

         

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