共形表面波通信超材料结构设计

      Design of conformal surface wave communication metamaterial structure

      • 摘要: 为满足智能无线通信环境中的信号传输,提出了对电磁波进行调控实现表面波通信的超材料结构。整个表面波通信系统工作于28 GHz处的毫米波频段,由金属铜与聚酰亚胺材料组成,厚度仅约0.044 \lambda 。将结构共形贴合于物体的边缘转角处及其附近平面,由相位梯度超表面捕获墙面一侧空间中到达超表面的入射波并转换为表面波,其沿等离子体金属结构表面弯折共形传输,再经另一侧超表面的调控转换回空间波出射至自由空间,以此实现空间两侧的表面波通信。对空间两侧传输系数的仿真与实验测试结果均表明,加载超材料结构所实现的表面波通信对通信盲区处信号覆盖效果的改善,在毫米波通信中具有实际应用价值。

         

        Abstract: To meet the requirements of signal transmission in intelligent wireless communication environments, a metamaterial structure for surface wave communication by manipulating electromagnetic waves is proposed. The surface wave communication system operates in the millimeter-wave frequency band at 28 GHz and is composed of copper and polyimide, with a thickness of only 0.044 \lambda . The structure is conformally attached to the edges, corners, and nearby planar surfaces of objects. The phase gradient metasurface captures incident waves from the space on one side of the wall and converts them into surface waves, which then propagate conformally along the surface of the plasmonic metal structure. On the other side, the metasurface reconverts the surface waves back into space waves, which are emitted into free space, thereby achieving surface wave communication between the two sides of the space. Simulation and experimental results of the transmission coefficients on both sides of the space demonstrate that the surface wave communication enabled by the metamaterial structure enhances signal coverage in communication blind spots, indicating its practical application value in millimeter-wave communication.

         

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