部分相干电磁光束斜程传输的交叉偏振特性分析

      Analysis of cross-polarization characteristics of partially coherent electromagnetic beams in slant atmospheric turbulence

      • 摘要: 以广义Huygens-Fresnel原理和交叉谱密度矩阵推导了部分相干电磁高斯-谢尔模型(electromagnetic Gaussian-Schell model, EGSM)光束经大气湍流信道斜程传输后的交叉偏振度(spectral degree of cross-polarization, SDCP)表达式,研究了源场光源参数和湍流参数对EGSM光束斜程传输时SDCP的影响。研究结果表明:整个光场的SDCP值取值为任意非负值,当场分量非关联且源场光源相干长度相等时,整个光场的SDCP值不发生变化;在相同传输条件下,整个光场的SDCP变化幅度随天顶角的增大而增大、随内尺度的增大而减小。

         

        Abstract: Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and cross-spectral density matrix, the spectral degree of cross-polarization (SDCP) of partially coherent electromagnetic Gaussian-Schell model (EGSM) beams propagating in slant atmospheric turbulence was derived. The effects of light source and turbulence parameters on the SDCP of EGSM beams during slant propagation were studied. The research results indicate that the SDCP value of the entire optical field can be any non-negative value. When the coherence lengths of the light source are equal and Bij=0, the SDCP value of the entire optical field remains unchanged. Under the same transmission conditions, the variation range of the SDCP over the entire light field increases with the increase of the zenith angle, and decreases with the increase of the internal scale.

         

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